Modeling for Resist Reflow of an Elongated Contact Hole
- Title
- Modeling for Resist Reflow of an Elongated Contact Hole
- Author
- 홍주유
- Issue Date
- 2006-08
- Publisher
- KOREAN PHYSICAL SOC
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY, v. 49, No. 2, Page. 646-650
- Abstract
- Resist reflow is a simple and cost effective technique by which the resist is baked above the glass
transition temperature (Tg) after the typical contact hole pattern has been exposed, baked, and
developed. The resist reflow method can obtain very high resolution without the loss of process
margin compared to any other resolution enhancement technique that can make the same line width.
However, it is difficult to predict the results of thermal flow and process optimization. If the results
of reflow could be exactly predicted, we could save great time and cost. Thus, in order to optimize
the layout design and process parameters, we develop a simple resist flow model that can predict
the resist reflow as a function of the contact hole size, the initial shape, and the reflow temperature
for normal and elongated contact holes. The basic fluid equation is used to express the flow of the
resist, and the variations of the viscosity and the density as functions of the reflow temperature and
time are considered. Moreover, the surfaces tension and gravity are considered. In order to build
a basic algorithm, we assume that the fluid is incompressible, irrotational, and Newtonian. First,
we consider the boundary movement of a side wall, and we think of the basic equations for a free
surface flow of a fluid as the 2-dimensional time-dependent Navier-Stokes equations with the mass
conservation equation. The surface tension acting on the interface, the pressure difference, and the
gravity force that enables the resist flow are also included.
- URI
- http://www.jkps.or.kr/journal/view.html?uid=7869&vmd=Fullhttps://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/108423
- ISSN
- 0374-4884; 1976-8524
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY[E](과학기술융합대학) > APPLIED PHYSICS(응용물리학과) > Articles
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