모차르트 오페라에서 클라리넷 역할 연구

Abstract

국문요지

클라리넷은 1710년경 제작되어 오케스트라의 주된 구성원으로 자리매김 하기까지 주로 플루트나 오보에의 대체로 사용되었으며 오케스트라에서 다른 악기들 속에서 중심적인 역할을 하기는 쉽지 않았다.

하지만 모차르트(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791)는 당시 별 두각을 내지 않고 있던 클라리넷을 오페라에서 중요한 기능을 담당하게 하였으며 후기로 갈수록 클라리넷을 더욱 작품 속에서 비중 있는 역할로 다뤘다.

당시 흔치 않던 악기 클라리넷을 오블리가토 악기로 사용하면서 초기의 오케스트레이션이 단순한 오페라의 반주 역할에 한정되었던 것을 넘어서서 성악의 캐릭터들이 갖는 개성과 감정을 음악적으로 알맞게 묘사하고 성악과 서로 대화하는 형식을 자주 만듦으로써 성악을 돋보이도록 아름답게 꾸며주기도 하고 클라리넷의 독립적인 멜로디 선율로 음악을 더욱 조화롭고 아름답게 표현하여 극이 음악과 조화롭게 전개될 수 있도록 추구하였다.

이제까지 일반적으로 클라리넷은 모차르트의 오페라 중 세리아에서 사용이 강조되어 왔고 ‘세리아적 악기’라고까지 불리어 왔다. 그러나 본 연구를 통해 모차르트는 오페라 부파와 징슈필에서도 오페라 세리아에 버금가게 클라리넷의 사용을 넓혀가며 후기에 갈수록 클라리넷의 역할을 완성시켜왔음을 알 수 있었다.|ABSTRACT

A Study on the Role of Clarinet in Mozart’s Opera

Kim, Mi Ra

Dept. of Music

Graduate School of

Hanyang University

The clarinet was mainly used as a substitute for flute or oboe until it was produced around 1710 and became a major member of the orchestra, and it was not easy to play a central role in other instruments in the orchestra.

Mozart, however, made the clarinet, which had not been prominent at the time, to play an important role in opera, and later on, the clarinet played a more important role in the work.

Using an unusual instrumental clarinet as an obligato instrument at the time, the orchestration was not limited to the simple accompaniment of opera. It is beautifully decorated to stand out and the clarinet's independent melody makes the music more harmonious and beautiful, so that the play can be harmonized with the music.

Until now, the clarinet has generally been emphasized in the use of ceria in Mozart's operas and has been called a "ceramic instrument." However, this study found that Mozart has expanded its use of clarinet as much as opera ceria in opera buffa and jingspil, and fulfilled the role of clarinet in later stages.; ABSTRACT

A Study on the Role of Clarinet in Mozart’s Opera

Kim, Mi Ra

Dept. of Music

Graduate School of

Hanyang University

The clarinet was mainly used as a substitute for flute or oboe until it was produced around 1710 and became a major member of the orchestra, and it was not easy to play a central role in other instruments in the orchestra.

Mozart, however, made the clarinet, which had not been prominent at the time, to play an important role in opera, and later on, the clarinet played a more important role in the work.

Using an unusual instrumental clarinet as an obligato instrument at the time, the orchestration was not limited to the simple accompaniment of opera. It is beautifully decorated to stand out and the clarinet's independent melody makes the music more harmonious and beautiful, so that the play can be harmonized with the music.

Until now, the clarinet has generally been emphasized in the use of ceria in Mozart's operas and has been called a "ceramic instrument." However, this study found that Mozart has expanded its use of clarinet as much as opera ceria in opera buffa and jingspil, and fulfilled the role of clarinet in later stages.