Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) controls the migratory response of Toll-like receptor (TLR3)-stimulated human mesenchymal stromal cells
- Title
- Forkhead box O1 (FOXO1) controls the migratory response of Toll-like receptor (TLR3)-stimulated human mesenchymal stromal cells
- Author
- Binas, Bert
- Keywords
- mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs); Toll-like receptor (TLR); gene expression; cell migration; transcriptomics; forkhead box protein O; polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid; RNA-sequencing
- Issue Date
- 2019-05
- Publisher
- AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, v. 294, No. 21, Page. 8424-8437
- Abstract
- Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) can potently regulate the functions of immune cells and are being investigated for the management of inflammatory diseases. Toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)-stimulated human MSCs (hMSCs) exhibit increased migration and chemotaxis within and toward damaged tissues. However, the regulatory mechanisms underlying these migratory activities are unclear. Therefore, we analyzed the migration capability and gene expression profiles of TLR3-stimulated hMSCs using RNA-Seq, wound healing, and transwell cell migration assay. Along with increased cell migration, the TLR3 stimulation also increased the expression of cytokines, chemokines, and cell migration-related genes. The promoter regions of the latter showed an enrichment of putative motifs for binding the transcription factors forkhead box O1 (FOXO1), FOXO3, NF-B (NF-B1), and RELA proto-oncogene and NF-B subunit. Of note, FOXO1 inhibition by the FOXO1-selective inhibitor AS1842856 significantly reduced both migration and the expression of migration-related genes. In summary, our results indicate that TLR3 stimulation induces hMSC migration through the expression of FOXO1-activated genes.
- URI
- http://www.jbc.org/content/294/21/8424https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/114360
- ISSN
- 0021-9258; 1083-351X
- DOI
- 10.1074/jbc.RA119.008673
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF SCIENCE AND CONVERGENCE TECHNOLOGY[E](과학기술융합대학) > MOLECULAR AND LIFE SCIENCE(분자생명과학과) > Articles
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