Indium-tin-oxide, free, flexible, nonvolatile memory devices based on graphene quantum dots sandwiched between polymethylsilsesquioxane layers

Abstract

Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) free, nonvolatile memory (NVM) devices based on graphene quantum dots (GQDs) sandwiched between polymethylsilsesquioxane (PMSSQ) layers were fabricated directly on polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates by using a solution process technique. Current-voltage (I-V) curves for the silver nanowire/PMSSQ/GQD/PMSSQ/poly(3,4-ethylenethiophene):poly(styrene sulfonate)/PET devices at 300 K showed a current bistability. The ON/OFF ratio of the current bistability for the NVM devices was as large as 1 x 10(4), and the cycling endurance time of the ON/OFF switching for the NVM devices was above 1 x 10(4) s. The Schottky emission, Poole-Frenkel emission, trapped-charge limited-current, and space-charge-limited current were dominantly attributed to the conduction mechanisms for the fabricated NVM devices based on the obtained I-V characteristics, and energy band diagrams illustrating the "writing" and the "erasing" processes of the devices. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.