Семантико-синтаксические функции действительных причастий несовершенного вида в оппозиционной паре настоящего и прошедшего времени и вопросы осложнения простого предложения (на материале романа Л.Толстого «Анна Каренина»)

Abstract

This article analyzes the usage of active verbal participles and demonstrates their dual syntactic functions in a sentence. in the first, referred to as "propositivnaya," the participle acts as a secondary predicate. In the second, referred to as "attributivnaya," it functions as an adjective. The two functions derive from the dual nature of participles, verbal and nominal. In the case of a verbal participle, the meaning relates to the predicate, resulting in a complex sentence, the structure of which is synonymous with the word "kotoruiy" (коморы？). In contrast, in the case of the "attributivnaya' participle form, the meaning relates only to the adjective in question, without affecting the sentence as a whole, although different meanings and syntactic linkages may be present.