Densely Packed Siloxane Barrier for Blocking Electron Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
- Title
- Densely Packed Siloxane Barrier for Blocking Electron Recombination in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells
- Author
- 김종만
- Keywords
- siloxanes; coadsorbents; dense packing; electron recombination; dye-sensitized solar cells
- Issue Date
- 2014-07
- Publisher
- Amer Chemical SOC
- Citation
- ACS Applied Matetials & Interfaces, Jul 2014, 6(15), P.12422-12428
- Abstract
- A challenge in developing photovoltaic devices is to minimize the loss of electrons, which can seriously deteriorate energy conversion efficiency. In particular, minimizing this negative process in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) is imperative. Herein, we use three different kinds of siloxanes, which are adsorbable to titania surfaces and polymerizable in forming a surface passivation layer, to reduce the electron loss. The siloxanes used are tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS or compound A), 1-(3-(1H-imidazol-1-yl)propyl)-3-(3-triethoxysilyl) propyl) urea (compound B), and N-(3-triethoxysilylpropyl)-N'-(3-methyl-1H-imidazol-3-ium) propyl] urea iodide (compound C). Titania surface passivation by either compound B or C was comparatively more effective in increasing the electron lifetime than TEOS. In the case of small-sized TEOS combined with either large-sized compound B or C, a thinner and denser passivation layer was presumably developed, thus increasing electron lifetime further. Intriguingly, device AB shows the longest electron lifetime, whereas device AC has the highest energy conversion efficiency among these experimental conditions. These results suggest that, in this special case, the electron lifetime may not be a dominant parameter in determining the energy conversion efficiency.
- URI
- https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/am502327w
- ISSN
- 1944-8244
- DOI
- 10.1021/am502327w
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > CHEMICAL ENGINEERING(화학공학과) > Articles
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