심폐소생술 교육 후 수행 가능성에 영향을 미치는 요인: 2016년 지역사회건강조사를 중심으로

Abstract

Objectives: This paper aims to describe intentions of possibly performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) among lay cardiopulmonary resuscitation trainees and to investigate the utility of the health-belief model as a theoretical model to predict those intention. Methods: We used the Gangwon-do, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Busan data from the 2016 community health survey; 17,577 laypeople who were trained in cardiopulmonary resuscitation were selected as study subjects. Results: This study showed that women, especially housewives, as well as unemployed people and patients diagnosed with a stroke are less likely to perform CPR even though they have been trained in the technique. Recent cardiopulmonary resuscitation trainees are more likely to perform CPR than previous trainees. The study also found that age is not a factor in how likely a subject is to be willing to perform CPR. Conclusion: These findings show that providing tailored interventions depending on the characteristics of the CPR trainees would increase the likelihood of them performing CPR. The study also found that re-training is important to improve trainees’ probability of performing the technique.