Non-dipper pattern is a determinant of inappropriately high left ventricular mass in essential hypertensive patients

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Inappropriately high left ventricular mass (iLVM) is known to be related to cardiovascular prognosis. A non-dipper pattern has a greater mean left ventricular (LV) mass than the dipper pattern in hypertensive patients. However, the appropriateness of LV mass in dipper or non-dipper patterns has not been adequately investigated. The aim of this study was to define the relationship between nocturnal dipping and the appropriateness of LV mass.0aSUBJECTS AND METHODS: Using the ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) database, the data of 361 patients who underwent ABPM and echocardiography was analyzed retrospectively. Appropriateness of LV mass was calculated as observed/predicted ratio of LV mass (OPR) using a Korean-specified equation. Nocturnal dipping was expressed as percent fall in systolic blood pressure (BP) during the night compared to the day.0aRESULTS: Daytime, nighttime and 24 hours BP in hypertensive patients was 140.4, respectively. OPR was 106.3 age (betah iLVM in hypertensive patients as well as obesity.