Biodiesel synthesis from swine manure
- Title
- Biodiesel synthesis from swine manure
- Author
- 권일한
- Keywords
- Biodiesel; Transesterification; Swine manure; Waste-to-energy; Waste valorization
- Issue Date
- 2020-12
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER SCI LTD
- Citation
- BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY, v. 317, article no. 124032
- Abstract
- This study demonstrates that the biodiesel (BD) from swine manure (SM) could be a promising way for large scale generation of biofuel. Also, the economic and environmental benefits of SM derived BD were evaluated. Transesterification of lipid contents extracted from the collected SM had low BD yield (14.2 wt%) using H2SO4 catalyst due to high acid value and impurities. However, thermo-chemical non-catalytic transesterification with a porous material showed 94.7 wt% yield of BD from the lipid in SM. Considering the current population of swine, the annual production of BD from SM was estimated. The SM derived BD could cover 19.7 and 46.8 wt% of BD currently produced in both Korea and the USA with the economic benefits of up to $96 million and $2.1 billion, respectively. The proposed approach also can save vast arable lands needed to cultivate oil-bearing feedstocks for BD production.
- URI
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852420313043?via%3Dihubhttps://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/173189
- ISSN
- 0960-8524; 1873-2976
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124032
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > EARTH RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING(자원환경공학과) > Articles
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