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일부 병원 간호사들의 건강증진행위가 건강상태에 미치는 요인

Title
일부 병원 간호사들의 건강증진행위가 건강상태에 미치는 요인
Other Titles
Effects of Health Promotion Behavior of Nurses on Health Status
Author
유선정
Alternative Author(s)
Yu, Sun-Jung
Advisor(s)
김윤신
Issue Date
2007-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 간호사들을 연구대상으로 간호사들의 건강증진행위가 건강상태에 미치는 요인을 파악하는데 있다. 환자를 간호하는데 있어 양질의 간호를 제공하는데 기초자료로 활용하고자 함이다. 서울과 경기도에 위치한 H대학부속병원에 근무하는 간호사 370명을 대상으로 2006. 10. 4. ~ 2006. 10. 20. 사이에 설문지를 이용하여 조사 하였다. 본 연구는 간호사들에 있어서 건강상태에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하기 위하여 일반적 특성, 직무관련특성, 주관적 건강상태, 객관적 건강상태 측정도구, 건강증진행위의 측정도구를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 12.0 통계프로그램을 이용하였으며, 연구문제에 따라 서술통계, T검정, 교차분석, Pearson correlation coefficient, 회귀분석을 이용하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성으로 연령을 보면 평균 31.22세로 21-29세 미만(78.1%)이 가장 많은 분포를 보였고, 결혼여부에서는 미혼(53.5%)이, 종교에서는 기독교(39.6%)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 직무특성 분포에서는 직위에서 일반간호사(87.8%)가 가장 많았고, 근무부서로는 병동(58.9%)이 가장 높게 나타났다. 근무경력을 보면 평균 90.29개월로, 야간근무여부에서 “예”라고 대답한 경우가 79.7%로 높게 나타났다. 현재 간호업무 수행전과 현재를 비교할 때의 건강 상태로는 간호업무 수행 후 건강이 나빠졌다는 비율이 66.5%로 나타났다. 요인별 건강증진행위에서는 신체활동 요인이 81.00점, 객관적 건강상태에서는 활력요인이 65.56점으로 가장 높게 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태에 따른 일반적 특성을 보면 건강이 나빠졌다고 대답한 그룹의 연령은 29세 이하(52.0%)에서 가장 높게 나타났고, 미혼이 56.5%이며, 기독교가 41.4%로 가장 많았다. 반면, 별차없음이라고 대답한 그룹에서는 연령이 29세 이하(40.0%), 기혼(53.0%), 무교(38.6%)가 가장 높게 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태 따른 객관적 건강상태 요인에는 두 그룹(나빠짐, 별차없음) 모두 활력요인(나빠짐: 67.49점, 별차없음: 61.9점)에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태에 따른 건강증진행위요인에서도 두 그룹 모두 신체활동요인(나빠짐: 58.98점, 별차없음: 70.24점)에서 가장 높게 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태여부에 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과 , 직무관련특성에서의 교대경력과, 객관적 건강상태 평가 항목 가운데 일반건강, 건강증진행위 가운데 신체활동 항목에서 통계적으로 유의한 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과를 볼 때, 건강상태의 일반건강을 증진하기 위하여 자신의 건강에 대한 자긍심을 갖게 하기 위한 건강증진행위의 하부영역인 신체활동을 강화시키는 현실적, 실현 가능성이 있는 신체활동 프로그램을 개발하여야 하겠다.; The purpose of this study is to understand the effects of health promotion behavior of nurses who are the subject of this study on health status and it aims to utilize it as a basic material to provide quality nursing. A questionnaire survey was conducted for 370 nurses working in H University Hospital located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do from Oct. 4, 2006 to Oct. 20, 2006. This study used the measuring tool of general characteristics, duty related characteristics, subjective health status and objective health status and that of health promotion behavior in order to analyze the factors influencing health status of nurses. As for the data analysis, SPSS 12.0 statistical program was used and according to the study problems, descriptive statistics, T verification, cross tabulation analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient and Regression analysis were used. The average age of the nurses was 31.22 and most of the nurses were between 21 and 29 (78.1%) and as for the marriage, single nurses were 53.5% and regarding the religion, Christians were 39.6%. In the duty characteristics distribution, general nurses were the highest as 87.8% in position and as for the working department, the ward was the highest as 58.9%. As for the average of working experiences was found to be 90.29 months and as for the night duty, "positive reply" was the highest as 79.7%. When the present status is compared to the status before the nursing performance, as for the health status the rate that health becomes worse after nursing performance was shown as 66.5%. In the health promotion behavior by factor, the physical activity factor was 81.00 and as for the objective health status, the energy factor was the highest as 65.56. Second, as for the general characteristics according to the subjective health status, the group age of negative reply was the highest for the age below 29 as 52.0% and singles 56.5% and Christians 40.0% which was the highest. On the other hand, concerning the reply group of no big difference, the ages below 29 were 40.0%, married nurses were 53.0 and no religion was 38.6%. As for the objective health status factors according to the subjective health status, both groups (become worse, no big difference) were the highest in the energy factor. (become worse- 67.49, no big difference - 61.9). Even in the health promotion behavior factor according to the subjective health status, both groups were the highest in the physical activity factor. (become worse - 58.98, no big difference - 70.24) As the results of analysis of the factors influencing the subjective health status, the shift experiences of duty related characteristics, the general health in the objective health status evaluation items and the physical activity item in health promotion behavior showed statistically significant relations. In order to promote the general health of the objective health status from the results, a physical activity program that reinforces the physical activity that is a subarea of health promotion behavior should be developed for having pride of his/her health.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/150930http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000406375
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION[S](교육대학원) > SCIENCE AND MATHEMATICS(이학계열) > Theses (Master)
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