바흐의 오르간 콘체르토 BWV 596에 대한 연구

Abstract

바로크 시대 음악가 중 바흐는 오르간 콘체르토의 중요한 형식을 자리매김 한 작곡가이다. 바흐가 궁정 오르가니스트로 활동한 바이마르시기에 이탈리아 작곡들의 영향을 받아 오르간과 하프시코드를 위해 10곡의 오르간 콘체르토를 편곡하였고, 그 중 5곡의 오르간 작품(BWV 592-596)을 남겼다. 바흐의 Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596은 비발디의 Concerto for 2 violin and violoncello in d minor, Op. 3 No. 11를 편곡한 곡으로 그의 독일적 양식에 비발디의 이탈리아적 양식을 융화시켜 특유의 양식을 창안한 작품이다. 본 논문에서는 바로크 시대의 콘체르토의 역사적 배경과 바로크 콘체르토의 양식적 특성을 연구하였다. 또한 비발디의 콘체르토에서 나타나는 이탈리아적 성격을 알아보고, 바흐의 오르간 콘체르토의 특성과 비발디의 콘체르토와 바흐의 오르간 콘체르토에서 나타나는 공통된 특징을 알아보았다. 마지막으로 Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596를 비발디의 곡과 비교 고찰하는 방식을 통해 작품을 분석하고 이의 특성에 대해 알아보았다. | Johann Sebastian Bach, one of Baroque composers, paved the way for an important form of organ concerto. Bach was influenced by Italian compositions in Weimar era when he was a court organist. At that time, Bach arranged ten of Antonio Vivaldi's Italian concerto for organ and harpsichord, and five of them still remain as concerto for organ(BWV 592-596). Bach's Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596 is an arrangement of Vivaldi's Concerto for 2 violin and violoncello in d minor, Op.3 No.11. And Bach's works created its own unique type which harmonizes his German style with Vivaldi's Italian style. One of the purposes of this study is to examine historical background, forms and features of Baroque concerto. In addition, it also examined Concerto for 2 violin and violoncello in d minor, Op.3 No.11 to understand how Italian style appear in Vivaldi's concerto, and investigated common features of Bach and vivaldi's organ concertos. Finally, this study contemplated the features of Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596 and Vivaldi's concertos by comparing the two.; Johann Sebastian Bach, one of Baroque composers, paved the way for an important form of organ concerto. Bach was influenced by Italian compositions in Weimar era when he was a court organist. At that time, Bach arranged ten of Antonio Vivaldi's Italian concerto for organ and harpsichord, and five of them still remain as concerto for organ(BWV 592-596). Bach's Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596 is an arrangement of Vivaldi's Concerto for 2 violin and violoncello in d minor, Op.3 No.11. And Bach's works created its own unique type which harmonizes his German style with Vivaldi's Italian style. One of the purposes of this study is to examine historical background, forms and features of Baroque concerto. In addition, it also examined Concerto for 2 violin and violoncello in d minor, Op.3 No.11 to understand how Italian style appear in Vivaldi's concerto, and investigated common features of Bach and vivaldi's organ concertos. Finally, this study contemplated the features of Organ Concerto in d minor, BWV 596 and Vivaldi's concertos by comparing the two.