Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in randomized controlled trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Title
- Robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery versus conventional laparoscopic surgery in randomized controlled trials: A systematic review and meta-analysis
- Author
- 김정목
- Keywords
- GASTROESOPHAGEAL-REFLUX DISEASE; PELVIC ORGAN PROLAPSE; SHORT-TERM OUTCOMES; RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY; NISSEN FUNDOPLICATION; CLINICAL-TRIAL; RECTAL-CANCER; GASTRIC-CANCER; HYSTERECTOMY; SACROCOLPOPEXY
- Issue Date
- 2018-01
- Publisher
- PUBLIC LIBRARY SCIENCE
- Citation
- PLOS ONE, v. 13, no. 1, Article no. e0191628
- Abstract
- ImportanceThis review provides a comprehensive comparison of treatment outcomes between robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery (RLS) and conventional laparoscopic surgery (CLS) based on randomly-controlled trials (RCTs).ObjectivesWe employed RCTs to provide a systematic review that will enable the relevant community to weigh the effectiveness and efficacy of surgical robotics in controversial fields on surgical procedures both overall and on each individual surgical procedure.Evidence reviewA search was conducted for RCTs in PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane databases from 1981 to 2016. Among a total of 1,517 articles, 27 clinical reports with a mean sample size of 65 patients per report (32.7 patients who underwent RLS and 32.5 who underwent CLS), met the inclusion criteria.FindingsCLS shows significant advantages in total operative time, net operative time, total complication rate, and operative cost (p < 0.05 in all cases), whereas the estimated blood loss was less in RLS (p < 0.05). As subgroup analyses, conversion rate on colectomy and length of hospital stay on hysterectomy statistically favors RLS (p < 0.05).ConclusionsDespite higher operative cost, RLS does not result in statistically better treatment outcomes, with the exception of lower estimated blood loss. Operative time and total complication rate are significantly more favorable with CLS.
- URI
- https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0191628https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/116991
- ISSN
- 1932-6203
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0191628
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF MEDICINE[S](의과대학) > MEDICINE(의학과) > Articles
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