Hidden local symmetry and infinite tower of vector mesons for baryons

Abstract

In an effort to access dense baryonic matter relevant for compact stars in a unified framework that handles both single baryon and multibaryon systems on the same footing, we first address a holographic dual action for a single baryon focusing on the role of the infinite tower of vector mesons deconstructed from five dimensions. To leading order in ’t Hooft coupling ¼ Ncg2 YM, one has the Bogomol’nyi-PrasadSommerfield (BPS) Skyrmion that results when the warping of the bulk background and the ChernSimons term in the Sakai-Sugimoto (SS) D4=D8 D8 model are ignored. The infinite tower was found by Sutcliffe to induce flow to a conformal theory, i.e., the BPS. We compare this structure to that of the SS model consisting of a 5D Yang-Mills action in warped space and the Chern-Simons term in which higher vector mesons are integrated out while preserving hidden local symmetry and valid toOð 0Þ andOðp4Þin the chiral counting. We point out the surprisingly important role of the ! meson that figures in the Chern-Simons term that encodes chiral anomaly in the baryon structure and that may be closely tied to short-range repulsion in nuclear interactions.