The Characteristics and Identity of Emergence of Korean Landscape that is seen From Perspective of Industrialization

Abstract

The study aims to identify the fetal movement of the Korean Landscape Architecture from the year of 1970 that the word ,Landscape Architecture, is emergent till the year of 1980 that the presidential secretary of Landscape Architecture that had lasted in government since year of 1972 by the comparison with the beginning of American Landscape Architecture. The conclusion of the research were as follows.The first, the industrial civilization has been recognized as the most evolved civilization at climax in the those days and the fetal movement of Landscape Architecture as a new professional was the subjected to the industrial civilization. in America. The second, it also was analysed that identifying the fetal movement of Korean Landscape Architecture would be discussed in the view of industrialization as like America. The third, there were two peoples, the one was the former president of Korea, Jung-Hee, Park(President Park) who launched the radical industrialization, decided the decision of introduction of Landscape Architecture in Korea and had deeply nature-loving world view, the other was Whee-Young, Oh, the former presidential secretary of Landscape Architecture who was the first Korean landscape architect educated in America. The forth, the negative point of views as like President Park's the view of Landscape Architecture to deceive the citizens' eyes on the destructions of national nature', ‘the pursuing of decoration-oriented Landscape Architecture', ‘the introducing of Landscape Architecture to screen the past Japanese-friendly behavior of President Park, ‘the peremptory introduction of Landscape Architecture by government that have been the roots of the all modern Korean problems' etc. in a former research on the fetal movement in Korea in a series of negative image conceiving President Park the dictator could be retransfer to the positive points of view of ‘introduction of industrialization civilization for nation wealth', ‘anavoidable nature development to the construction of national land infrastructure, ‘the world view of nature-loving of President Park, ‘the trying to restore and conserve the nature and national land', ‘the national economic success leading to the democratization' in Korea, there after. The fifth, the Korean Landscape Architecture has been also settled down in self-organization process through the competition with the gardening based on the Japanese colonial periods of Korea as like America did during the transformation process from agricultural society to industrialization society in the varies professional names of Gardening, Landscape Gardening, Garden Architecture. The sixth, as the fetal movement of Korean Landscape Architecture was introduced in the era of industrialization process to be the advanced world civilization country in modern history of Korea, the problems that the Korean Landscape Architecture is confronting now-a-days would be searched in a new way of trying to adapt to the new paradigm of the knowledge-creative society of 21st century