Is Second Generation Metal-On-Metal Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty With a 28 mm Head a Worthy Option?* A 12-to 18-Year Follow-Up Study

Abstract

To determine whether MoM THA with a small head is still worthy of use, we investigated survivorship, complications, and factors influencing failure. Of 149 consecutive patients (195 hips), 141 (180 hips) of mean age 43 (19?55) years were available for review at a mean of 14.4?years postoperatively. Survivorship for cup revision for any cause was 97.8% at 18.4?years postoperatively. Nine hips generated complaints of groin pain; six showed periacetabular osteolysis, one had pain without radiological change, and two were diagnosed as symptomatic pseudotumors. Four of six hips with periacetabular osteolysis or aseptic loosening were revised. Surgery- and patient-related factors had no effect in results. Our results are encouraging, however, further study will be necessary to determine the incidence and fates of pseudotumors after MoM THA with a small head.