Effects of LHRF on toroidal rotation in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
- Title
- Effects of LHRF on toroidal rotation in Alcator C-Mod plasmas
- Author
- 이정표
- Keywords
- NO MOMENTUM INPUT; TOKAMAK PLASMA; DIII-D; CYCLOTRON; TRANSPORT; FREQUENCY; JET
- Issue Date
- 2013-08
- Publisher
- IOP Publishing; IAEA
- Citation
- Nuclear Fusion. (Nuclear Fusion, September 2013, 53(9), P.093015
- Abstract
- Application of lower hybrid range of frequencies (LHRF) waves can induce both co- and counter-current directed changes in toroidal rotation in Alcator C-Mod plasmas, depending on the target plasma current, electron density, confinement regime and magnetic shear. For ohmic L-mode discharges with good core LH wave absorption, and significant current drive at a fixed LH power near 0.8 MW, the interior (r/a < 0.5) rotation increments (on a time scale of order the current relaxation time) in the counter-current direction if n(e)(10(20) m(-3)) > q(95)/11.5, and in the co-current direction if n(e)(10(20) m(-3)) < q(95)/11.5. All discharges with co-current rotation changes have q(0) > 1, indicating a good correlation with driven current fraction, unifying the results observed on various tokamaks. For high density (n(e) >= 1.2 x 10(20) m(-3)) L-mode target discharges, where core LH wave absorption is low, the rotation change is in the co-current direction, but evolves on a shorter momentum transport time scale, and is seen across the entire spatial profile. For H-mode target plasmas, both co- and counter-current direction increments have been observed with LHRF. The H-mode co-rotation is correlated with the pedestal temperature gradient, which itself is enhanced by the LH waves absorbed in the plasma periphery. The H-mode counter-rotation increment, a flattening of the peaked velocity profile in the core, is consistent with a reduction in the momentum pinch correlated with a steepening of the core density profile. Most of these rotation changes must be due to indirect transport effects of LH waves on various parameters, which modify the momentum flux.
- URI
- http://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/0029-5515/53/9/093015/metahttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/45230
- ISSN
- 0029-5515
- DOI
- 10.1088/0029-5515/53/9/093015
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > NUCLEAR ENGINEERING(원자력공학과) > Articles
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