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dc.contributor.author고현철-
dc.date.accessioned2017-11-06T07:43:57Z-
dc.date.available2017-11-06T07:43:57Z-
dc.date.issued2016-01-
dc.identifier.citationJOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY, v. 36, NO 1, Page. 10-23en_US
dc.identifier.issn0260-437X-
dc.identifier.issn1099-1263-
dc.identifier.urihttp://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jat.3136/abstract-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/30489-
dc.description.abstractOxidative stress and inflammatory responses have been identified as key elements of neuronal cell apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which inflammatory responses contribute to apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells treated with fipronil (FPN). Based on the cytotoxic mechanism of FPN, we examined the neuroprotective effects of meloxicam against FPN-induced neuronal cell death. Treatment of SH-SY5Y cells with FPN induced apoptosis via activation of caspase-9 and -3, leading to nuclear condensation. In addition, FPN induced oxidative stress and increased expression of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and tumor necrosis factor- (TNF-) via inflammatory stimulation. Pretreatment of cells with meloxicam enhanced the viability of FPN-exposed cells through attenuation of oxidative stress and inflammatory response. FPN activated mitogen activated protein kinase (MAPK) and inhibitors of MAPK abolished FPN-induced COX-2 expression. Meloxicam also attenuated FPN-induced cell death by reducing MAPK-mediated pro-inflammatory factors. Furthermore, we observed both nuclear accumulation of p53 and enhanced levels of cytosolic p53 in a concentration-dependent manner after FPN treatment. Pretreatment of cells with meloxicam blocked the translocation of p53 from the cytosol to the nucleus. Together, these data suggest that meloxicam may exert anti-apoptotic effects against FPN-induced cytotoxicity by both attenuating oxidative stress and inhibiting the inflammatory cascade via inactivation of MAPK and p53 signaling. Copyright (c) 2015 John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Oxidative stress and inflammatory responses have been identified as key elements of neuronal cell apoptosis. In this study, we investigated the mechanisms by which inflammatory responses contribute to apoptosis in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells treated with fipronil (FPN). Based on the cytotoxic mechanism of FPN, we examined the neuroprotective effects of meloxicam against FPN-induced neuronal cell death.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by a grant from the Agenda Program (PJ008582), Rural Development Administration, Republic of Korea.en_US
dc.language.isoenen_US
dc.publisherWILEY-BLACKWELLen_US
dc.subjectfipronilen_US
dc.subjectcyclooxygenase-2en_US
dc.subjectp53en_US
dc.subjectmeloxicamen_US
dc.subjectanti-inflammatoryen_US
dc.subjectantioxidanten_US
dc.titleMeloxicam inhibits fipronil-induced apoptosis via modulation of the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in SH-SY5Y cellsen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.relation.no1-
dc.relation.volume36-
dc.identifier.doi10.1002/jat.3136-
dc.relation.page10-23-
dc.relation.journalJOURNAL OF APPLIED TOXICOLOGY-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPark, Jae Hyeon-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPark, Youn Sun-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee, Je-Bong-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPark, Kyung-Hun-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPaik, Min-kyoung-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJeong, Mihye-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKoh, Hyun Chul-
dc.relation.code2016001366-
dc.sector.campusS-
dc.sector.daehakCOLLEGE OF MEDICINE[S]-
dc.sector.departmentDEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE-
dc.identifier.pidhckoh-
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COLLEGE OF MEDICINE[S](의과대학) > MEDICINE(의학과) > Articles
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