Extraction spectrophotometric determination of rhodium(III) with o-methylphenyl thiourea

Abstract

Trivalent rhodium was determined spectrophotometrically as its 1: 2 rhodium o-methylphenyl thiourea (OMPT) complex, extracted into chloroform from aqueous acetate buffer media at pH 5.4. The complex exhibits maximum absorption at 320 nm (Molar absorptivity 9.76 x 10(3) L mol (-1) cm(-1)), Sandell's sensitivity 0.0105 mu g of rhodium(III) cm(-2). Beer's law obeyed up to 10.0 mu g/ml. The method is free from a large number of interferences from cations and anions. The method is simple, selective and reproducible. It permits separation and determination of rhodium(III) from synthetic mixtures corresponding to alloys. A scheme for mutual separation of palladium(II), rhodium( III), platinum(IV) and iridium(III) has been developed. (C) 2012 Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of King Saud University.