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동선관련 정성적 요구사항 평가를 위한 가중치를 적용한 BIM기반 정량데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구

Title
동선관련 정성적 요구사항 평가를 위한 가중치를 적용한 BIM기반 정량데이터 활용방안에 관한 연구
Other Titles
An Approach to the BIM-enabled Assessment of Building Circulation using Quantitative Data and its Weight
Author
이진국
Keywords
Building circulation; Quantitative data; Weight; Design quality assessment; 건물 동선; 정량적 데이터; 가중치; 설계 품질 평가
Issue Date
2015-06
Publisher
International Symposium on Automation and Robotics in Constructrion
Citation
Journal of Digital Contents Society Vol. 16 No. 2 Apr. 2015(pp. 335-343)
Abstract
This paper describes an approach to the assessment of building circulation by using quantitative data and applying its weight. People have considered building circulation because various requirements are regulated by design guide, building codes, etc. Furthermore, design decision making and assessment of building circulation plays an important role before construction stage. BIM (Building Information Modeling) and its applications enable us to examine various kinds of building design review tasks including circulation rule checking based on the rich building information. To expand the scope of building circulation review in automation, this paper is mainly dealing with qualitative issues that are usually ignored due to their implicit definition such as ‘comfortable circulation’ in circulation requirements. We describe how it can be quantitatively expressed in a certain approach. Quantitative data and its weight are the key aspects to convert implicit descriptions into explicit regulations. As an example, there are several useful quantitative data derived from BIM and its tool such as walking distance, spatial depth, number of turns, window area, spatial volume and so on. This paper aims to study an approach of quantifying circulation data which enables objective evaluation of qualitative, and arbitrary design. We also suggest a framework using weighted data of circulation properties such as 1) how long vertical distance and horizontal distance are 2) number of passing by spaces 3) number of turning spaces 4) passed window area per unit area, etc. 본 논문은 건물의 동선에 대한 정량적 평가기준을 마련하기 위한 하나의 접근방법을 제안하며, 이를 위해 건물정보모델링(BIM, Building Information Modeling)을 이용하여 동선관련 객체 및 속성의 정량적 데이터를 활용한다. 동선을 계획하고 분석하는 작업은 설계 초기부터 중요하며, 건축법규나 설계지침 등에 제시된 동선 관련 규정을 따르기 위한 목적 외에도 거주자의 편의성의 관점에서도 중요하다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법에 의거하면, BIM에서 추출할 수 있는 다양한 값들을 이용하여 ‘편리한 동선’과 같은 정성적인 내용의 정량적 비교 및 판단을 사용자의 가중치 설정에 따라 가능하도록 지원한다. 해당 가중치는 물리적 거리, 공간의 깊이 및 동선 방향 전환수, 매개공간의 창문면적 등을 포함하며, 사용자가 부여한 가중치에 따라 정량화된 비교 방안을 통해 동선관련 설계품질에 대한 평가에 활용 가능하다.
URI
http://koreascience.or.kr/article/ArticleFullRecord.jsp?cn=DGTCBD_2015_v16n2_335http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/25580
DOI
10.9728/dcs.2015.16.2.335
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGY[S](생활과학대학) > INTERIOR ARCHITECTURE DESIGN(실내건축디자인학과) > Articles
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