Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 신원선 | - |
dc.date.accessioned | 2016-05-03T06:52:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2016-05-03T06:52:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2015-01 | - |
dc.identifier.citation | PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR, v. 138, Page. 69-74 | en_US |
dc.identifier.issn | 0031-9384 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/21052 | - |
dc.identifier.uri | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938414004661 | - |
dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to determine whether there might be differences in masticatory performance and eating behaviors by gender and obesity status. Forty eight (24 males; 24 females) non-obese and pre-obese young adults were matched for age, gender, and dental health. Eating behaviors were assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ), and chewing performance while eating 152 g of boiled rice was measured using electromyography (EMG). Compared with non-obese participants, pre-obese participants had significantly higher levels of disinhibition according to the TFEQ (P < 0.05 for males; P < 0.01 for females). Microstructures of chewing performance were significantly different by gender but not by obesity status. Males had a greater bite size (P < 0.05), greater chewing power (P < 0.001) and a faster eating rate (P < 0.05) than females. Females habitually chewed more (P < 0.05) and had a longer meal duration (P < 0.01) than males. Eating rate was positively associated with disinhibition (r = 0.490, P < 0.05) score in males. Bite size (r = − 0.449, P < 0.05 for non-obese) and chewing power (r = − 0.581, P < 0.01 for non-obese and r = − 0.446, P < 0.05 for pre-obese) were negatively associated with disinhibition score. Results suggest that the effects of gender and, in part, obesity on eating responses may be explained as chewing performance. Therefore, gender-specific interventions and counseling aimed at slowing the rate of ingestion could be promising behavioral treatments for obese persons. | en_US |
dc.language.iso | en | en_US |
dc.publisher | PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD | en_US |
dc.subject | Eating rate | en_US |
dc.subject | Gender differences | en_US |
dc.subject | Masticatory performance | en_US |
dc.subject | Obesity | en_US |
dc.subject | Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire | en_US |
dc.title | Differences in eating behaviors and masticatory performances by gender and obesity status | en_US |
dc.type | Article | en_US |
dc.relation.volume | 138 | - |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.10.001 | - |
dc.relation.page | 69-74 | - |
dc.relation.journal | PHYSIOLOGY & BEHAVIOR | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Park, Soojin | - |
dc.contributor.googleauthor | Shin, Weon-Sun | - |
dc.relation.code | 2015002764 | - |
dc.sector.campus | S | - |
dc.sector.daehak | COLLEGE OF HUMAN ECOLOGY[S] | - |
dc.sector.department | MAJOR IN FOOD & NUTRITION | - |
dc.identifier.pid | hime | - |
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