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비자발적 근무부서이동을 경험한 간호사의 전문직 정체성과 변화대응이 조직사회화 관련요인에 미치는 영향

Title
비자발적 근무부서이동을 경험한 간호사의 전문직 정체성과 변화대응이 조직사회화 관련요인에 미치는 영향
Other Titles
Influence of Professional Identity and Change Response on Factors Related to Organizational Socialization of Nurses Experienced Involuntary Rotation
Author
박지수
Alternative Author(s)
Park, Jisu
Advisor(s)
이한이
Issue Date
2023. 8
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
Abstract Influence of Professional Identity and Change Response on Factors Related to Organizational Socialization of Nurses Experienced Involuntary Rotation Park, Jisu Dept. of Clinical Nursing The Graduate School of Clinical Nursing Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea Directed by Professor Lee, Hanyi, PhD. This study is a descriptive correlational research, designed to investigate the impact of professional identity and Change Response in clinical nurses who have undergone involuntary rotation on the factors associated with organizational socialization. The participants consisted of 127 nurses who had worked for a minimum of six months in a comprehensive public medical institution, with over 300 beds, located in S city, Gyeonggi-do, and had experienced an involuntary departmental shift. Data collection was carried out from April 25 to May 2, 2023. Data analysis was performed using the SPSS/WIN 27.0 program, deploying techniques such as descriptive statistics, independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study are as follows: 1. The participant group was predominantly female(96.1%) with a mean age of 31.0±5.1 years. The majority held a bachelor's degree or higher(85.8%), and the average total clinical experience was 7.30±4.96 years, with an average of 2.41±0.80 years of clinical experience at the current hospital. The average time elapsed after the involuntary rotation was 1.02±0.84 years. The general ward was the most common department both before and after the involuntary transfer, accounting for 48.0% and 34.6% respectively. When asked about the similarity between departments before and after the transfer, 47.2% reported similarity, whereas 52.8% experienced a discrepancy. 2. The mean scores were 3.54±0.43 for professional identity and 2.92±0.44 for Change Response, both out of a maximum score of 5. For factors associated with organizational socialization, the mean scores out of 5 were 3.28±0.76 for job performance, 2.67±0.62 for job satisfaction, 2.11±0.78 for organizational commitment, and 3.47±0.62 for burnout. 3. According to general characteristics, there were no significant differences in professional identity. However, there was a significant difference in adaptation between groups in terms of average monthly salary(F=2.985, p=.034). Regarding organizational socialization factors based on general characteristics, there were no significant differences in job performance and burnout. However, job satisfaction showed statistical significance based on age(t=3.377, p=.001) and total clinical experience(F=1.877, p=.157). Organizational commitment showed statistical significance based on age(t=3.206, p=.002), total clinical experience(F=4.144, p=.018), and current hospital clinical experience(F=0.067, p=.935). 4. There was a statistically significant positive correlation (r=.399, p<.001) between professional identity and change response. In relation to organizational socialization factors, professional identity exhibited a positive correlation with job performance (r=.227, p=.010), job satisfaction (r=.381, p<.001), and organizational commitment (r=.291, p=.001), while showing a negative correlation with burnout (r=-.215, p=.015). Similarly, change response demonstrated a positive correlation with job performance (r=.315, p<.001), job satisfaction (r=.444, p<.001), and organizational commitment (r=.248, p=.005), while displaying a negative correlation with burnout (r=-.377, p<.001) in relation to organizational socialization factors. 5. In this study, multiple regression analysis was conducted to identify factors influencing organizational socialization. Professional identity and change response were included as variables in the multiple regression analysis. The results of the regression model showed that job performance (F=7.785, p=.001), job satisfaction (F=15.314, p<.001), organizational commitment (F=6.161, p<.001), and burnout (F=10.676, p<.001) were all statistically significant. The factor that influenced job performance was change response (β=.267, p=.005). The factors influencing job satisfaction were professional identity (β=.220, p=.007) and change response (β=.366, p<.001). For organizational commitment, the factors influencing it were professional identity (β=.199, p=.027) and change response (β=.183, p=.042). Finally, change response (β=-.346, p<.001) was identified as the factor influencing burnout. The results are significant because nurses with lower levels of professional identity or change response may have a negative impact on organizational socialization factors, leading to decreased work efficiency and hindering the improvement of healthcare service quality. Therefore, from the perspective of nursing management and organizational level, it is important to create an environment for positive management and enhancement of organizational socialization factors among nurses. Strategies and improvements should be implemented to enhance organizational socialization factors. It is also crucial to provide education and support to clinical nurses to raise awareness and strengthen the importance of establishing professional identity and change response. Keywords: involuntary rotation, Professional Identity, Change Response, Job Performance, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Burnout| 국문요지 본 연구는 비자발적 근무부서이동을 경험한 임상간호사의 전문직 정체성과 변화대응이 조직사회화 관련요인에 미치는 영향 요인을 확인하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 경기도 S시에 소재한 300병상 이상 규모의 공공의료기관인 일개 종합병원에 근무하는 간호사 중 현재 병원에서 6개월 이상 근무하였으며 비자발적 근무부서이동을 경험한 간호사 127명을 대상으로 시행되었으며, 자료 수집은 2023년 4월 25일 ~ 2023년 5월 2일까지 진행하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS/WIN 27.0프로그램을 사용하여 기술통계, independent t-test, ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson‘s correlation coefficient, Multiple linear regression analysis를 시행하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구 대상자의 성별은 여성이 96.1%이었고, 평균 연령은 31.0±5.1세였다. 학력은 학사 이상이 85.8%로 대부분이었고, 총 임상경력은 평균 7.30±4.96년, 현재 근무 중인 병원에서의 임상경력은 평균 2.41±0.80년이었다. 비자발적 근무부서 이동 후 경과기간은 평균 1.02±0.84년이었다. 비자발적 이동 전 근무부서와 현재 근무부서는 일반병동이 각각 48.0%와 34.6%로 가장 많았으며, 월 평균급여는 300만원~349만원이 63.0%이었고, 이동 전/후 부서의 유사성은 일치가 47.2%, 불일치가 52.8%이었다. 2. 전문직 정체성은 5점 만점 중 평균 3.54±0.43점이었고, 변화대응은 5점 만점 중 평균 2.92±0.44점이었으며, 조직사회화 관련요인은 직무수행이 5점 만점 중 평균 3.28±0.76점, 직무만족은 2.67±0.62점, 조직몰입은 2.11±0.78점, 소진이 3.47±0.62점이었다. 3. 일반적 특성에 따른 전문직 정체성은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 변화대응은 월 평균급여(F=2.985, p=.034)에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 일반적 특성에 따른 조직사회화 관련요인 중 직무수행과 소진은 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았고, 직무만족은 연령(t=3.377, p=.001)과 총 임상경력(F=1.877, p=.157)에 따라 통계적으로 유의하였다. 조직몰입은 연령(t=3.206, p=.002), 총 임상경력(F=4.144, p=.018), 현 병원 임상경력(F=0.067, p=.935)에 따라 통계적으로 유의하였다. 4. 전문직 정체성과 변화대응은 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.399, p<.001)가 나타났다. 전문직 정체성과 조직사회화 관련요인에서 직무수행(r=.227, p=.010), 직무만족(r=.381, p<.001), 조직몰입(r=.291, p=.001)은 양의 상관관계, 소진(r=-.215, p=.015)은 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 변화대응과 조직사회화 관련요인에서도 직무수행(r=.315, p<.001), 직무만족(r=.444, p<.001), 조직몰입(r=.248, p=.005)은 양의 상관관계, 소진(r=-.377, p<.001)은 음의 상관관계가 나타났다. 5. 본 연구에서는 조직사회화 관련요인에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 시행하였다. 전문직 정체성과 변화대응을 변수로 투입한 다중회귀분석 결과 회귀모형은 직무수행(F=7.785, p=.001), 직무만족(F=15.314, p<.001), 조직몰입(F=6.161, p<.001), 소진(F=10.676, p<.001) 모두 통계적으로 유의하였다. 직무수행에 영향을 미치는 요인은 변화대응(β=.267, p=.005)이었고, 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 정체성(β=.220, p=.007)과 변화대응(β=.366, p<.001)이었다. 조직몰입에 영향을 미치는 요인은 전문직 정체성(β=.199, p=.027)과 변화대응(β=.183, p=.042)이었으며, 소진에 영향을 미치는 요인은 변화대응(β=-.346, p<.001)인 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과에서 전문직 정체성은 조직사회화 관련요인(직무만족, 조직몰입)에 긍정적 영향요인으로 확인되었으며, 변화대응은 조직사회화 관련요인(직무수행, 직무만족, 소진)의 영향요인으로 파악된 점에서 의의가 있다. 전문직 정체성 또는 변화대응이 낮은 간호사는 조직사회화 관련요인에 부정적 영향을 주어 업무의 효율성을 감소시키고 의료서비스 질 향상을 방해할 수 있다. 따라서 간호 관리자와 조직 차원에서는 간호사들의 조직사회화 관련요인을 긍정적으로 관리하고 향상시키기 위한 환경 개선과 방안 마련이 필요하며, 임상간호사들이 전문직 정체성 확립과 변화대응의 중요성에 대해 인식하고 강화할 수 있도록 교육과 지원이 이루어져야 할 것이다. 주요어:비자발적 근무부서이동, 전문직 정체성, 변화대응, 직무수행, 직무만족, 조직몰입, 소진
URI
http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000684093https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/187438
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF CLINICAL NURSING[S](임상간호대학원) > DEPARTMENT OF CLINICAL NURSING(임상간호학과) > Theses(Master)
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