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지상파방송 편성 영화 홀드백 특성 연구: 1981∼2008

Title
지상파방송 편성 영화 홀드백 특성 연구: 1981∼2008
Other Titles
The Structural Change in Characteristics and Holdback Periods of Movies during Consecutive Holidays in Three Broadcast Networks
Author
전범수
Keywords
holdback; movies; programming strategies; windowing; new media; movie characteristics; 지상파방송; 영화 편성; 홀드백
Issue Date
2010-05
Publisher
한국방송학회
Citation
한국방송학보, v. 24, NO. 3, Page. 220-254
Abstract
본 연구는 지상파에 편성된 영화의 홀드백 기간과 영화의 특성을 살펴보고자 한다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1981년에서 2008년까지 지상파에 방송된 영화는 모두 1,040편으로 모든 분석 대상의 홀드백기간 평균을 보면 74.8개월임을 알 수 있었다. 1981년에 195.9개월이었던 홀드백 평균 기간이 2008년의 경우 19.9개월로 줄어들었으며, 대부분 개봉한지채 2년이 되지 않은 영화들이 지상파에서 방송되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 영화 장르별로 살펴보면 공포와 미스터리, 코믹멜로의 경우 홀드백 기간이 가장 짧은 영화 장르들로 나타났다. 특히 코믹멜로의 경우 23.8개월로홀드백 기간이 가장 짧은 장르로 나타났다. 반면 로맨스와 드라마 장르의경우 홀드백 기간이 88.7개월과 89.3개월 정도로 가장 긴 편으로 나타났다. 셋째, 영화의 국적에 따른 홀드백 기간을 보면 미국영화는 92.1개월, 홍콩영화는 83.4개월로 비교적 긴 편이었고 일본영화의 홀드백 평균은 35.6개월로짧은 편으로 나타났다. 넷째, SBS와 케이블, P2P, 디지털 위성방송의 등장전후로 나누어 분석한 지상파의 영화 홀드백 평균의 차이는 모두 유의미한것으로 나타났다. 새로운 창구의 등장이 지상파에 편성되는 영화의 홀드백기간에 영향을 주는 유일한 요인은 아니지만 이러한 점들을 고려할 때 상당한 영향을 미치는 요인임을 확인할 수 있었다.;Focusing on terrestrial broadcasting companies as a follow-up window of movies, this study set research questions around the characteristics of movies programmed in broadcasting and changes over the years. The movie characteristics were examined in terms of genre and nationality. After reviewing changes to holdback periods according to movie characteristics and years, the influences of a new window on holdback periods were investigated. Total 1040 movies aired from 1981 to 2008 were examined. As a result, 1981 recorded the smallest number of movies at 11, and 2004the biggest number at 73. The average holdback period of the 1040movies was 74.8 months. The holdback period decreased from 195.9 months in 1981 to 19.9 months in 2008. In the 1980s, the stations often showed the movies made in the 1940s and 1950s. Recently, they often present movies whose holdback period is less than one year. And there are significant differences in the holdback period according to the genre and nationality of movies. The holdback period of movies aired by broadcasting stations is closely related to the emergence of a new window. There are significant differences in the average holdback period before and after the emergence of SBS, cable channels, P2P, and digital satellite broadcasting. The result clearly indicates that a new window has considerable impact on the holdback period of movies presented by the ground wave broadcasting stations. The holdback period of movies, however, is also closely connected to social, political, and economic changes, which is well demonstrated in the sudden increase to the holdback period in 1988 when the Seoul Olympic Games were held, in 2002 when the World Cup was held, and in 1998 and 1999 when the nation was in an economic crisis. Contrary to the tendency of increasingly shorter holdback period,those years witnessed a sudden increase to the period. Thus it is necessary to investigate such social situations in addition to the film industry when conducting a research.
URI
https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE01447532https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/186257
ISSN
1229-0254
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION[E](언론정보대학) > ETC
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