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결핵 예방을 위한 텔레비전 공익 캠페인의 효과: 성향점수매칭 방법의 적용

Title
결핵 예방을 위한 텔레비전 공익 캠페인의 효과: 성향점수매칭 방법의 적용
Other Titles
The Impact of Television Public Campaign for Preventing Tuberculosis: An Application of Propensity Score Matching
Author
이병관
Keywords
성향점수매칭; 캠페인 효과평가; 결핵예방 텔레비전 캠페인; 결핵관련 지식; 결핵 관련 건강신념; 결핵검진 의도; propensity score matching; campaign impact evaluation; tuberculosis television campaign; tuberculosis knowledge; health beliefs; screening intention
Issue Date
2014-08
Publisher
한국언론학회
Citation
한국언론학보, v. 58, NO. 4, Page. 157-182
Abstract
성향점수매칭 방법은 프로그램의 효과평가의 방법론적 한계를 극복할 수 있는 새로운 통계적 접근방법이다. 본 연구의 목적은 이러한 성향점수매칭 방법을 2012년 수행되었던 결핵 예방을 위한 텔레비전 캠페인에 적용함으로써 캠페인 효과평가의 대안적 방법으로서의 성향점수매칭 방법의 유용성을 탐색하고자 했다. 분석을 위해 2012년 결핵 인식ㆍ태도ㆍ지식ㆍ행동 및 미디어 캠페인 효과 평가를 위해 수집된 자료가 사용되었다. 캠페인 노출 전 다단계 집락추출법을 통해 추출된 일반국민 1,000명과 캠페인이 종료된 뒤 약 3주일 후 할당추출법을 통해 캠페인을 인지한 사람들 232명을 포함하여 총 1,232명의 표본이 분석에 사용되었다. 분석결과, 결핵예방 캠페인 노출은 사람들의 결핵 관련 지식, 결핵에 대한 건강신념, 결핵검진 의도 등에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 결핵예방 캠페인에 노출된 사람들은 그렇지 않은 사람들에 비해 결핵관련 지식수준이 높게 나타났으며, 개연성 지각은 낮게, 지각된 장애와 자기-효능감, 그리고 결핵 검진 의도 등은 더 높은 것으로 나타났다. 도출된 결과를 바탕으로 결핵예방 캠페인의 효과와 성향점수매칭 방법의 유용성 등이 논의되었다.;Popensity score matching is a new statistical approach, which has been used to overcome the limitation of program impact evaluation. The purpose of this study is to explore the usefulness of propensity score matching as an alternative method for evaluating the impact of campaign in the context of the 2012 television campaign for preventing TB (tuberculosis). The analysis was conducted with total 1,232 participants (pre-exposure samples: 1,000 participants from general population, post-exposure samples: 232 participants from boosting samples). The results of propensity score matching showed that the campaign exposure significantly affects the TB knowledge, health beliefs on TB, and TB screening intention of the participants. Specifically, the level of knowledge related to TB of respondents who were exposed to the 2012 TB campaign was significantly higher than that of respondents who were not exposed. In terms of health beliefs on TB, the perceived susceptibility significantly decreased for the respondents exposed to the campaign compared to the respondents unexposed to the campaign. However, perceived barrier and self-efficacy of the respondents who were exposed to the campaign were greater than those of the respondents unexposed to the campaign. Also, screening intention as TB preventive behavior was greater for the respondents exposed to the campaign compared to the respondents unexposed to the campaign. Based on the results, the effectiveness of TB television campaign and the applications of propensity score matching method were discussed.
URI
https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE02469041https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/186185
ISSN
1229-7526;2586-7369
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF COMMUNICATION[E](언론정보대학) > ADVERTISING & PUBLIC RELATIONS(광고홍보학과) > Articles
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