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A computational study of expiratory particle transport and vortex dynamics during breathing with and without face masks

Title
A computational study of expiratory particle transport and vortex dynamics during breathing with and without face masks
Author
강석구
Issue Date
2021-06
Publisher
American Institute of Physics Inc.
Citation
Physics of Fluids, v. 33, NO. 6, article no. 66605, Page. 1-10
Abstract
We present high-fidelity numerical simulations of expiratory biosol transport during normal breathing under indoor, stagnant air conditions with and without a facile mask. We investigate mask efficacy to suppress the spread of saliva particles that is underpinnings existing social distancing recommendations. The present simulations incorporate the effect of human anatomy and consider a spectrum of saliva particulate sizes that range from 0.1 to 10 μm while also accounting for their evaporation. The simulations elucidate the vorticity dynamics of human breathing and show that without a facile mask, saliva particulates could travel over 2.2 m away from the person. However, a non-medical grade face mask can drastically reduce saliva particulate propagation to 0.72 m away from the person. This study provides new quantitative evidence that facile masks can successfully suppress the spreading of saliva particulates due to normal breathing in indoor environments. © 2021 Author(s).
URI
https://aip.scitation.org/doi/10.1063/5.0054204https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/176643
ISSN
1070-6631;1089-7666
DOI
10.1063/5.0054204
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING(건설환경공학과) > Articles
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