관상동맥질환자의 질병 관련 지식, 자기효능감이 건강행위 이행에 미치는 영향

Abstract

Purpose: This study was conducted to estimate the influence of knowledge of coronary artery disease (CAD) andself-efficacy on health behavior Compliance among patients with CAD. Methods: Data were collected from August11, 2020 to April 28, 2021. In total, 159 patients with CAD participated in this study. Data were analyzed usingthe independent t-test, analysis of variance, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.

Results: Health behavior compliance was correlated with knowledge of CAD (r=.33, p<.001) and self-efficacy(r=.71, p<.001), Multiple regression analysis found self-efficacy (β=.67, p<.001) and knowledge of coronary arterydisease (β=.16, p=.004), to be statistically significant influ encing factors, and the explanatory power of the modelwas approximately 52% (F=30.39, p<.001). Conclusion: Interventions to enhance self-efficacy and educationprograms to improve disease-related knowledge are essential for patients with CAD to improve their self-carehealth behaviors compliance.