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지역정신건강복지센터 이용 조현병대상자의 식습관태도와 우울이 심혈관질환예방건강행위에 미치는 영향

Title
지역정신건강복지센터 이용 조현병대상자의 식습관태도와 우울이 심혈관질환예방건강행위에 미치는 영향
Other Titles
Effects of Dietary Habits and Depression on the Preventive Health Behavior of Cardiovascular Diseases in the Schizophrenia Clients Using Community Mental Health Welfare Center
Author
송유미
Alternative Author(s)
Song Yu Mi
Advisor(s)
황선영
Issue Date
2022. 2
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구는 지역정신건강복지센터를 이용하는 조현병 대상자들의 식습관태도와 우울을 알아보고, 심혈관질환 예방건강행위에 미치는 영향을 확인하고자 시도되었다. 본 연구는 서울시 소재 지역정신건강복지센터 13개 기관 중 사례관리 등록이 되어 사례서비스를 받고 있는 조현병 진단을 받은 자를 대상으로 서술적 조사연구를 진행하였다. IRB 승인을 받은 후 2018년 3월 5일부터 5월 30일까지 구조화된 자가보고 형식의 설문지를 이용하여 수집된 자료로 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 식습관태도는 이선미(2016)의 연구에서 수정·보안된 도구를 사용하였고, 우울 측정은 Spitzer 등(1999)이 일차건강관리센터(primary health care center)에서 정신건강을 평가하기 위해 개발한 Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 도구를 사용하였으며, 심혈관질환 예방건강행위는 이혜진(2010)이 개발한 심혈관질환 건강행위실천에 대한 측정도구를 최수경(2014)이 수정․보완한 도구를 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN 25.0 통계프로그램을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 대상자의 식습관태도 총점의 평균은 32.36±4.56점으로 나타났고, 우울 총점의 평균은 9.11±6.59점이었고, 정상 37명(30.6%), 가벼운 우울은 28명(23.1%), 중간 정도 우울 48명(39.7%, 심한 우울 8명(6.6%)으로 나타났다. 심혈관질환 예방건강행위 총점의 평균은 46.80±8.84점이었고, 하위영역별로 건강체크 관련 행위 20.06±5.14점, 식습관 9.71±2.67점, 운동 5.65±2.46점으로 나타났다. 2. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 심혈관질환 예방건강행위는 연령(F=7.127, p=.001), 결혼상태(t=-2.183, p=.031)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 3. 대상자의 생활습관 관련 특성에 따른 식습관태도는 음주상태(t=-2.239, p=.027), 하루 식사횟수(t=-3.426, p=.001), 식사량 정도(F=5.934, p=.004), 야식횟수(t=2.770, p=.007)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 우울은 총신체활동량(F=4.797, p=.010), 하루 식사 횟수(t=3.326, p=.001), 식사량 정도(F=3,499, p=.033)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 4. 대상자의 심혈관질환 예방건강행위는 식습관태도(r=.449, p<.001)와 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보인 반면, 우울(r=-.239, p=.008)과는 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 우울은 식습관태도(r=-.429, p<.001)와 유의한 음의 상관관계를 보였다. 5. 대상자의 심혈관질환 예방건강행위에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 연령(β=0.203, p=.022), 식습관태도(β=0.391, p<.001)가 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었고, 모형의 설명력은 23.5%(F=10.207, p<.001)이었다. 본 연구를 통하여 지역정신건강복지센터를 이용하는 조현병 대상자들의 심혈관질환 예방건강행위를 위해 식습관태도의 정기적인 모니터링과 교육이 요구되며, 간호중재 방안 모색을 위한 지속적인 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. 주요개념어 : 조현병 대상자, 식습관태도, 우울, 심혈관질환예방건강행위, 지역정신건강복지센터 |The purpose of this study is to investigate the dietary habits and depression of the users of community mental health welfare center with schizophrenia clients and to examine their effects on the preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease. To this end, a descriptive study was performed with those who had been diagnosed with schizophrenia clients and registered for case management at 13 community mental health welfare centers in Seoul. After receiving IRB approval, this study collected data from March 5 to May 30, 2018 using a structured self-report questionnaire and analyzed it. For dietary habits, a tool that was modified and supplemented by Lee Seon-mi (2016) was used, and depression was measured with the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ)-9 tool developed by Spitzer et al. (1999) for primary health care centers to evaluate mental health. As for preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease, a tool developed by Lee Hye-jin (2010) and then modified and supplemented by Choi Soo-gyeong (2014) was employed. The data was analyzed with the statistical program SPSS WIN 25.0. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The average score of the dietary habits for the research clients was 32.36±4.56, and the average score of depression was 9.11±6.59. For the severity of depression in the research subjects, 37 had none (30.6%), 28 reported mild depression (23.1%), 48 had moderate depression (39.7%), and 8 suffered severe depression (6.6%). The average score of preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease was 46.80±8.84, which includes the sub-factors of checking health (20.06±5.14), eating habits (9.71±2.67), and exercise (5.65±2.46). 2. The preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease showed significant differences according to the general characteristics of the research clients such as age (F=7.127, p=.001) and marital status (t=-2.183, p=.031). 3. The dietary habits of the research subjects had significant differences according to their lifestyle, including drinking (t=-2.239, p=.027), the number of meals per day (t=-3.426, p=.001), the amount of meals (F=5.934, p=.004), and the number of late-night snacks (t=2.770, p=.007). Depression showed significant differences according to total physical activity (F=4.797, p=.010), the number of meals per day (t=3.326, p=.001), and the amount of meals (F=3,499, p=.033). 4. The research clients preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease had a significant positive correlation with dietary habits (r=.449, p<.001), while a significant negative correlation was found with depression (r=-.239, p=.008). Depression had a significant negative correlation with dietary habits (r=-.429, p<.001). 5. Age (β=0.203, p=.022) and dietary habits (β=0.391, p<.001) of the research subjects were found to have significant effects on their preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease, with the explanatory power of 23.5% (F=10.207, p<.001). Based on these results, it is necessary to provide users of community mental health welfare centers with schizophrenia clients education to monitor their preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease on a regular basis, and to continue research for the development of nursing intervention plans. Keywords: schizophrenic clients, dietary habits, depression, preventive health behavior to cardiovascular disease, community mental health welfare centers
URI
http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000593915https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/167726
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GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION IN CLINICAL NURSING[S](임상간호정보대학원) > CLINICAL NURSING(임상간호학과) > Theses (Master)
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