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주요 형사특별법의 형법전 편입 방안에 관한 연구

Title
주요 형사특별법의 형법전 편입 방안에 관한 연구
Other Titles
Methods on Incorporating Major Special Acts on Criminal Affairs into the Penal Code
Author
김규리
Alternative Author(s)
Kim, Gyu Ri
Advisor(s)
오영근
Issue Date
2021. 8
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Doctor
Abstract
the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Sexual Crimes; and the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses. First, the Punishment of Violences, etc. Act was enacted as a law for punishment by an emergency legislative body, not by the National Assembly, in response to the circumstances of the time, and the overall provisions were also completed as a heavy penalty system by adding components to the basic crime types for punishment. Second, the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Crimes has provisions regarding specific crimes such as bribery, loss of National Treasury, and drug offenses in order to contribute to the maintenance of sound social order and the development of the national economy. However, it does not correspond to the legal system as it stipulates various special crimes under the provision on the loss of National Treasure. Lastly, the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Sexual Crimes and the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses are a mixture of regulations on punishment on sexual violence punishment and special provisions under the Criminal Procedure Act, causing confusion in legal application. To address these issues, it would be appropriate to abolish the Punishment of Violences, etc. Act altogether. As for the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Crimes, aggravated punishment on the divulgence of secrets on official duties, drivers of hit-and-run vehicles, and death and injury due to dangerous driving should be incorporated into the penal code, and the rest of the law should be abolished. In case of the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Sexual Crimes and the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses, punishment regulations that have not been part of the Criminal Act should be newly incorporated (imitative rape by relatives; intimidation, compulsion, etc. using filming, etc.). Punishment regulations should all belong to the Criminal Act, as appropriate, and only procedural regulations such as special regulations in the Criminal Procedure Act or the registration, disclosure, and notification of sex offenders' personal information from the Act on Special Cases Concerning the Punishment, etc. of Sexual Crimes; and the Act on the Protection of Children and Youth against Sex Offenses should be left. As such, despite their temporary and exceptional nature, the special criminal acts are difficult to abolish once they are enacted. In particular, as Korea follows the written law system, anything that exists in a special act has priority in application than a general act by principle. Therefore, the most important part would be to prevent indiscreet legislation of special criminal acts and enact or amend after sufficient review and discussion. In the future, special criminal acts should be enacted or amended to stipulate exceptional areas, not for heavy punishment to accommodate public sentiment.| 현재 우리나라는 기본법인 형법과 형사특별법, 행정형법 등이 존재하고 있다. 그러나 임시법·예외법적인 성격을 가지고 있는 형사특별법이 무분별한 입법으로 인해 기본법인 형법을 사문화·공동화 시키고, 법정형의 무분별과 불균형을 가져오며, 이중처벌의 가능성을 내포하고 있다. 또한 실무적으로는 특별법이 방대하고 잦은 개정으로 인해 해석의 과중함이 문제되며 법정형과 현실의 괴리가 발생하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 폭력행위 등 처벌에 관한 법률, 특정범죄 가중처벌 등에 관한 법률, 성폭력범죄의 처벌 등에 관한 특례법, 아동·청소년의 성보호에 관한 법률 총 네가지의 형사특별법에 대하여 검토하였다. 폭력행위처벌법의 경우 당시의 시대상황에 따라 입법권을 가진 국회가 아닌 비상입법기구에서 처벌을 위한 법률로써 제정되었고, 전체 조항들도 처벌을 목적으로 한 기본 범죄유형에 구성요건을 더해 중형주의식 입법을 완성시켰다. 두 번째로 특정범죄가중법의 경우 건전한 사회질서의 유지와 국민경제의 발전에 기여하기 위하여 뇌물죄, 국고 손실죄, 마약사범 등의 조문을 만들었으나 특정범죄의 가중 처벌을 위하여 국고 손실죄 하위에 각종 특별 범죄를 규정하는 등 법체계도 맞지 않는 법률이 되었다. 성폭력특별법 및 청소년성보호법은 성폭력에 대한 처벌에 대한 규정과 형사소송법 상의 특례규정 등이 혼합되어 법적용에 혼란을 초래하고 있다. 이에 폭력행위처벌법은 전면 폐지하도록 하고 특정범죄가중법의 경우 공무상 비밀누설의 가중처벌죄와 도주차량 운전자의 가중처벌, 위험운전 등 치사상죄를 형법전에 편입하였고, 나머지 부분은 폐지함이 타당하다고 생각된다. 성폭력특별법 및 청소년성보호법은 처벌 규정 중 형법에 규정되어 있지 않은 부분(친족관계에 의한 유사강간, 촬영물 등을 이용한 협박·강요죄 등)을 새로이 편입하였다. 처벌 규정은 모두 기본법인 형법전에 속하는 것이 적절하고, 성폭력특별법 및 청소년성보호법 중 형사소송법의 특례규정이나 성범죄자의 신상정보 등록·공개·고지 등의 절차적 규정만 남겨둬야 할 것이다. 이처럼 형사특별법은 임시법·예외법적인 특성에도 불구하고 한번 제정되면 폐지되기가 힘들다. 특히 성문법주의인 우리나라는 법률로써 존재하기만 하면 특별법 우선 적용의 원칙에 의하여 우선 적용해야 하므로 가장 중요한 부분은 형사특별법의 남입법을 방지하고 충분한 검토와 논의를 거쳐 제·개정해야 하는 사실일 것이다. 앞으로는 여론에 휩쓸려 중형주의에 입각한 형사특별법이 아닌 예외적인 부분에 대하여 규정하는 형사특별법이 제·개정되기를 바란다.; Currently, Korea has special acts on criminal affairs and administrative criminal acts alongside the Criminal Act, which is the framework act in criminal laws. However, special criminal acts, which should be temporary and exceptional in nature, have been legislated indiscreetly and therefore often ifies and invalidates the Criminal Act that should function as the framework act, causes imprudence and imbalance in statutory punishment and has the risk of double punishment. In addition, in practice, the massive volume and frequent amendment of special acts become an excessive burden in interpreting laws and create a discrepancy between statutory punishment and reality. This dissertation reviews four special acts on criminal affairs: the Punishment of Violences, etc. Act; the Act on the Aggravated Punishment, etc. of Specific Crimes
URI
http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000499033https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/163985
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GRADUATE SCHOOL[S](대학원) > LAW(법학과) > Theses (Ph.D.)
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