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간호 딜레마 사례에 따른 임상간호사의 윤리적 의사결정의 차이

Title
간호 딜레마 사례에 따른 임상간호사의 윤리적 의사결정의 차이
Other Titles
Differences in Ethical Decision-Making of Clinical Nurses based on Nursing Dilemma Cases
Author
김수빈
Alternative Author(s)
Soo Bin Kim
Advisor(s)
이여진
Issue Date
2020-08
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구는 임상간호사의 간호관련법 지식, 윤리적 민감성, 윤리적 딜레마, 윤리적 의사결정을 측정하고 사례에 따른 윤리적 의사결정의 차이를 확인하기 위해 시도한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구는 일개의 종합병원에서 근무하는 임상경력이 1년 이상인 임상간호사를 대상으로 임의표출하여 설문지 조사를 하였다. 자료수집은 2020년 2월 25일부터 2020년 3월 31일까지 이루어졌으며 설문지는 총 180부를 배부하였고, 그중 불성실한 응답을 16부를 제외한 총 164부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 통계분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에서 여성이 151명(92.1%), 23-29세가 97명(59.1%), 무교가 120명(73.2%), 미혼이 119명(72.6%), 학사학위가 125명(76.2%), 임상경력이 1년이상 5년미만이 80명(48.8%), 직위는 일반간호사가 108명(65.9%), 병동근무가 78명(47.6%), 법교육 이수 경험 있음이 148명(90.2%), 법교육 이수 시기가 대학 재학 중에만 109명(66.5%), 윤리교육 이수 경험 있음이 154명(93.9%), 윤리교육 이수 시기가 대학 재학 중에만 118명(72.0%)로 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 2. 연구대상자의 간호관련법 지식은 총점평균 20점 만점에 10.42±2.75, 윤리적 민감성은 평균평점 5점 만점에 평균 4.13±0.38점으로 나타났다. 3. 연구대상자의 사례별 윤리적 딜레마 여부는 강제투약 상황에서 딜레마가 아님 103명(62.85%), 신규간호사 오리엔테이션 상황에서 딜레마가 아님 100명(61.0%), 투약과오 상황에서 딜레마가 아님 118명(72.0%), 성인 말기환자 상황에서 딜레마임 107명(65.2%)로 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 4. 연구대상자의 사례별 윤리적 의사결정 여부는 강제투약 상황에서 ‘강제투약을 하겠다’ 141명(86.0%), 신규간호사 오리엔테이션 상황에서 ‘신규간호사 오리엔테이션을 하지 않겠다’ 93명(56.7%), 투약과오 상황에서 ‘투약과오를 보고하겠다’ 157명(95.7%), 성인 말기환자 상황에서 ‘말기환자의 질문에 답하지 않겠다’ 153명(93.3%)로 가장 많은 비중을 차지하였다. 5. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 간호관련법 지식은 법교육 이수 시기(F=5.15, p=.007), 윤리교육 이수 시기(F=6.96, p=.001)에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. 연구대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 윤리적 딜레마는 투약과오 상황에서 법교육 이수 시기(χ²=7.23, p=.027), 성인 말기환자 상황에서 근무부서(χ²=7.14, p=.028)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 6. 연구대상자의 사례에 따른 윤리적 의사결정은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 첫째, 강제투약 상황에서 윤리적 딜레마에 따라 윤리적 의사결정은 유의한 차이가 있었다(χ²=6.42, p=.011). 둘째, 신규간호사 오리엔테이션 상황에서 윤리적 의사결정은 윤리적 딜레마(χ²=11.06, p=.001)와 윤리교육 이수 시기(χ²=6.19, p=.045)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 셋째, 투약과오 상황에서 윤리적 의사결정은 윤리적 딜레마(χ²=18.76, p<.001)와 근무부서(χ²=8.06, p=.018)에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 넷째, 성인 말기환자 상황에서 근무부서에 따라 윤리적 의사결정은 유의한 차이가 있었다(χ²=11.54, p=.003). 이상의 결과로부터 임상간호사의 윤리적 의사결정은 사례에 따라 다르며 이에 영향을 주는 요인도 다름을 알 수 있다. 이에 임상간호사의 윤리적 의사결정 능력 향상을 위하여 윤리적 딜레마 사례에 대한 개발과 개발된 사례별로 법적·윤리적 측면의 실제적인 교육 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.; This study is a descriptive research study attempted to measure the knowledge of nursing-related law, ethical sensitivity, ethical dilemma, and ethical decision-making by clinical nurses and to identify differences in ethical decision-making according to cases. In this study, clinical nurses with more than one year of clinical work experience at a general hospital in Busan were asked to participate in the questionnaire survey. Data collection was conducted from February 25 to March 31, 2020. A total of 180 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, and 164 copies of the questionnaire were chosen to conduct final analysis, which means the remaining 16 copies are excluded as their responses were unfaithful responses. The collected data were analyzed statistically using the SPSS WIN 25.0 program. The results of this study are as follows. 1. In the general characteristics of the study subjects, it includes 151 women (92.1%) wherein the number of the participants aged from 23 to 29 years old are 97 (59.1%). The number of the participants with no religion are 120 (73.2%). The number of the participants who are unmarried are 119 (72.6%). The number of the participants with a bachelor’s degree are 125 (76.2%). The number of the participants with more than 1 year of clinical experience and less than 5 years are 80 (48.8%). Speaking of positions, 108(65.9%) are general nurses and 78(47.6%) are ward nurses. The number of the participants with experience in legal education reached 148(90.2%). There were 109 participants (66.5%) who have completed legal education while attending college. In addition, there were 154 participants (93.9%) who have experience in ethics education and 118 students (72.0%) who have completed ethics education only during college. 2. The knowledge of nursing-related law was 10.42±2.75 out of 20 on average, and ethical sensitivity was 4.13±0.38 out of 5 on average. 3. The ethical dilemma of each participant was not a dilemma in the case of compulsory medication (103 participants comprising 62.85%), not a dilemma in the new nurse orientation situation (100 participants comprising 61.0%), not a dilemma in the case of medication mismanagement (118 participants comprising 72.0%). and the highest proportion of dilemma (107 participants comprising 65.2%) in the terminally ill patients. 4. The ethical decision-making by case of the participants includes 141 participants (86.0%) who answered that they would ‘inject medication’ under the forced dosing situations, 93 participants (56.7%) who are on their first year as a nurse and answered that they would skip ‘new nurse orientation’, 157 participants (95.7%) who would ‘report medication error’ under the circumstance of medication error, and 153 (93.3%) participants who would not ‘answer the questions with regard to the terminally ill patients’ in the case of terminally ill patients who are adults. 5. The knowledge of nursing-related law in accordance with the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences according to the period of completion of legal education (F=5.15, p=.007) and the period of completion of ethical education (F=6.96, p=.001). The ethical dilemma in accordance with the general characteristics of the study subjects showed significant differences according to the period of completion of legal education (χ²=7.23, p=.027) in the case of medication errors and the working department (χ²=7.14,p=.028) in the terminally ill patients. 6. There was a difference in ethical decision making according to the case of the study participants. First, there was a significant difference in ethical decision making according to the ethical dilemma in the forced medication situation (χ²=6.42, p=.011). Second, in the orientation of new nurses, ethical decision-making was significantly different according to the ethical dilemma (χ²=11.06, p=.001) and the time to complete ethical education (χ²=6.19, p=.045). Third, there was a significant difference in the ethical decision-making according to the ethical dilemma(χ²=18.76, p<.001) and the work department(χ²=8.06, p=.018) in the case of medication errors. Fourth, there was a significant difference in the ethical decision-making according to the work department in the circumstance of the terminally ill patients (χ²=11.54, p=.003). From the above results, it can be seen that the ethical decision-making of clinical nurses varies from case to case and factors affecting it are also different. Therefore, in order to improve the ability of clinical nurses to make ethical decision-making, it is considered that it is necessary to develop and apply practical educational programs in terms of legal and ethical aspects by developing cases of ethical dilemma.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/152901http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000438315
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION IN CLINICAL NURSING[S](임상간호정보대학원) > CLINICAL NURSING(임상간호학과) > Theses (Master)
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