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중년여성의 노인주간보호센터에 대한 인지도

Title
중년여성의 노인주간보호센터에 대한 인지도
Other Titles
The perception on the Day-care Center for the Elderly by Middle-Age woman
Author
최은희
Alternative Author(s)
Choi, Eun-Hee
Advisor(s)
정문희
Issue Date
2007-08
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
노인복지서비스는 노인들의 신체적, 정서적, 사회적, 문화적 차원의 건강한 생활을 지원하는 사회적 지지체계이다. 그러나 일반인들은 정보수집과 홍보의 부족으로 잘 알지 못하거나 부적절하게 인식하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 예비노년층인 중년여성을 대상으로 노인주간보호센터의 인지도를 파악해 봄으로써 노인복지서비스의 수요에 대한 원활한 공급체계를 구축하고 향후 바람직한 노년생활을 영위하기 위한 간호중재 및 방법에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 본 연구는 서술적 조사연구로서, 중년여성의 노인주간보호센터의 인지도 측정을 위해 진혜랑(1999), 조은정(2001), 김영곤(2003), 서분자(2003), 권영미(2005)의 연구도구를 참고로 개발하고 간호학박사 2인의 내적타당도를 거쳐 수정 보완하였으며, ‘전혀모른다’를 최저 1점으로 하고 ‘잘 알고있다’를 최고 5점으로 구조화 된 총 20문항의 Likert식 5점 척도이다. 연구대상자는 노인주간보호센터가 위치한 반경 2km 이내의 문화센터 및 쇼핑센터를 방문한 성남시에 거주하는 40세 이상 60세 미만의 중년여성 198명으로, 자료수집기간은 2007년 4월 15일부터 2007년 5월 10일까지 설문조사를 하였다. 통계분석방법은 SPSS Win 12.0을 이용하였고, 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 연구 대상자의 평균 연령은 47.5세이며, 학력은 고졸과 대졸이상이 반반이었고, 전업주부가 49.5%를 차지하였다. 자녀수는 평균 1.77명이며, 주택은 67.2%가 소유하고 있었고 핵가족이 81.8%를 차지하였으며 수입은 251만원 이상이 18.7%에 지나지 않는 중산층이었다. 연구 대상자들은 노후계획의 유무가 반반이었고, 60.1%가 30대부터 노후생활준비시기로 인식하고 있었고 정기건강검진은 41.9%만이 받고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 노후에 가장 걱정되는 것과 노후생활에 가장 중요한 것은 건강문제(53.0%)와 건강(47.0%)이라고 각각 응답하였다. 둘째, 노인복지서비스의 인지도는 국민연금제도가 평균 3.69점으로 가장 높았고 고령자인재은행이 평균 1.95점으로 가장 낮은 것으로 나타났으며, 노인주간보호센터의 인지도는 센터의 명칭과 센터의 위치가 각각 평균 2.51점과 2.35점으로 제 1위와 제 2위로 높았고, 센터의 필요성이 평균 2.22점으로 제 3위로 나타났으며 총 18문항 중 15문항이 평균 2.0미만이었다. 셋째, 노인복지서비스의 인지도는 학력(t=-2.176, p=.031), 노후저축(t=7.215, p=.001), 주택소유여부(t=2.262, p=.025), 주관적 건강상태(F=9.38,P=.000)에 따라서 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 노인주간보호센터의 인지도는 가족형태(t=2.332, p=.021),주관적 건강상태(F=5.573,P=.004)에 따라 차이가 있었다. 노인주간보호센터와 노인복지서비스 인지도는 건강상태와 각각 피어슨상관계수 .262와 .208의 순 상관관계를 보여 건강상태가 좋을수록 노인주간보호센터와 노인복지서비스에 대한 인지도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 노인복지서비스의 인지도와 노인주간보호센터의 인지도 간에는 피어슨상관계수 .276의 순 상관관계가 있었다. 넷째, 노인주간보호센터의 인지도에 영향을 미치는 변수는 노인복지서비스의 인지도와 주관적 건강상태 두 요인에 의해 9.6% 설명될 수 있다. 이상의 결과와 같이 연구대상자는 노후생활준비요구가 높은 반면 노인복지서비스와 노인주간보호센터에 대해 낮은 인지도를 보여 이에 대한 홍보와 정보제공을 통해 노인복지서비스 및 노인주간보호센터 이용 활성화를 촉진해야 할 것이다.; Elderly welfare service is a social support system for healthy life in physical, emotional social, and cultural respects for the aged. However, it is wrongly or improperly recognized by common people due to lack of public relations and information collection. So this study aims at investigating recognition of elderly daycare centers in middle-aged women at pre-senescence to establish a smooth supply system to meet the demand for elderly welfare service and provide basic data for nursing intervention and methodologies to lead a desirable old life in the future. This is a descriptive research study developed on the basis of Jin (1999). Jo (2001), Kim (2003), Seo (2003), and Gwon (2005) to measure recognition of elderly daycare centers in middle-aged women and revised and complemented in terms of internal validity by two doctors of nursing science; it is a structured five-point Likert scale with a total of 20 questions: 1 for 'never know' as the lowest and 5 for 'know well' as the highest. This study was conducted with 198 middle-aged women between forty and sixty of age residing in Seongman who visited a cultural center or a shopping center less than 2 kilometers from an elderly daycare center; data collection was carried out through a survey from April 15 to May 10, 2007. For statistical analysis, SPSS Win 12.0 was used, obtaining the following results. First, respondents were 47.5 years old on the average; a half of them were high school graduates and another half were college graduates or higher; and 49.5% were housekeepers. They had 1.77 children on the average; 67.2% owned a house; 81.8% were in a nuclear family; and most of them were middle-class people, with only 18.7% earning more than 2.51 million won. A half of the respondents had a plan for old age and another half had no such plan; 60.1% considered thirties as the time to start preparation for old life; only 41.9% were receiving a seasonal health examination; and what was the most concerned and important thing at old age was found to be a health problem for 53.0% and health for 47.0%. Second, for recognition of elderly welfare service, the national pension program got the highest score of 3.69 while the aged talent bank got the lowest score of 1.95 on the average; for recognition of elderly daycare centers, names and locations of centers got the highest and second highest score of 2.51 and 2.35, respectively, on the average, followed by the need of centers which got 2.22, with 15 out of a total of 18 questions getting less than 2.0 on the average. Third, recognition of elderly welfare service differed, depending on educational background (t=-2.176, p=.031), saving for old age (t=7.215, p=.001) housing ownership (t=2.262, p=.025), and subjective health conditions (F=9.38,P=.000) while recognition of elderly daycare centers differed, depending on family types (t=2.332, p=.021) and subjective health conditions (F=5.573,P=.004). Recognition of elderly daycare centers and elderly welfare service showed Pearson's correlation coefficient of .262 and .208, respectively; thus, the better health conditions, the higher recognition of elderly daycare centers and elderly welfare service. There was net Pearson's correlation coefficient of .276 between recognition of elderly welfare service and that of elderly daycare centers. Fourth, variables affecting recognition of elderly daycare centers can be explained at the 9.6% level by two factors: recognition of elderly welfare service and subjective health conditions. As shown above, respondents showed a high demand for preparation for old life but low recognition of elderly welfare service and elderly daycare centers; therefore, it is necessary to facilitate activation of the use of elderly welfare service and elderly daycare centers by performing appropriate public relations and offering information. From the results, the following suggestions can be made. First, it is necessary to conduct a comparative research in recognition of elderly welfare facilities and elderly welfare service with women participating in economic activities and those in participating in no economic activity. Second, it is necessary to conduct a comparative research in recognition of elderly welfare service with middle-aged men as well as middle-aged women at pre-senescence and expand the research to include many age groups. Third, it is necessary to conduct a repetitive research in the degree of the demand for preparation for old life, elderly welfare service, and elderly welfare facilities. Fourth, since this study was conducted in only a few urban areas, it has limitation in urban and regional properties; therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research to test for regional differences.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/148659http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000407590
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION IN CLINICAL NURSING[S](임상간호정보대학원) > GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING(임상노인전문간호학과) > Theses(Master)
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