1097 0

혈액투석 노인환자가 지각한 사회적지지와 환자역할행위 이행간의 관계연구

Title
혈액투석 노인환자가 지각한 사회적지지와 환자역할행위 이행간의 관계연구
Other Titles
A Study On The Relationship between perceived Social Support, and Compliance with Sick Role Behavior in Elderly Hemodialysis Patients
Author
최영순
Alternative Author(s)
Choi, Young Soon
Advisor(s)
이정섭
Issue Date
2008-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
이 연구는 혈액투석 노인환자가 지각하는 사회적지지정도와 환자역할행위 이행과의 관계를 파악하여 혈액투석 노인환자의 이행촉진을 도모하는 간호중재 방안의 기초자료를 제공하기 위한 서술적 상관관계 연구이다. 연구대상자는 인천광역시와 경기도 부천지역에 위치한 2개의 대학병원, 2개의 종합병원, 5개의 투석전문의원에 내원하여 혈액투석 치료를 받고 있는 65세 이상의 노인환자 160명을 임의 추출하였으며 자료수집기간은 2007년 9월 13일부터 10월 4일까지 총 22일간이었다. 연구도구는 일반적 특성 11문항, 질병관련 특성 6문항, 사회적지지 측정도구 20문항(김옥수,1993), 환자역할행위 이행 측정도구는 자가보고된 것과 생리적이행지표 19문항(홍계영,1999) 총 56문항으로 구성되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 12.0을 이용하여 빈도분석과 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test와 ANOVA, 피어슨 상관관계 분석을 하였다. 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 혈액투석 노인환자가 지각한 사회적지지 정도는 평균 평점 4.23, 표준편차 14.4, 평균 84.50이었다. 가족지지는 평균 4.08이었으며 의료인 지지는 평균 4.44로 나타나 지각된 의료인지지가 가족지지 보다 더 높게 나타났다. 2. 혈액투석 노인환자의 역할행위 이행정도는 평균 47.1±6.8, 평균평점 3.14, 백분위 점수는 78.5±8.9이었다. 3. 혈액투석 노인환자의 일반적 특성에 따른 사회적지지의 차이에서는 동거가 족( F=5.645, P=.000)과 보험형태( t=-2.954, P=.004)에서 유의한 차이가 있었고 질병관련특성에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 4. 대상자의 일반적 특성 및 질병관련특성에 따른 역할행위 이행정도는 유의 한 차이가 없었다. 5. 대상자의 생리적 지표에 따른 사회적지지 정도에서 혈중 포타슘 (F=3.375, P=.020)과 혈중 인 (F=3.025, P=.031)수치가 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 6. 대상자의 사회적지지 정도와 환자역할행위 이행정도와는 통계적으로 유의 한 상관관계( r=.409, P=.000)가 있어 혈액투석 노인환자의 사회적지지 정도가 높을수록 환자역할행위 이행정도가 높을 것이다라는 가설은 지지되었다. 결론으로 혈액투석 노인환자가 지각한 사회적지지는 환자의 역할행위 이행을 촉진하는 중요한 변수로 작용하며 혈액투석 노인환자의 삶의 질로 연결된다. 그러므로 건강한 투석생활의 적응과 재활을 위해 혈액투석 노인환자의 특성을 고려한 계속적이고 지속적인 행위변화를 유지·증진시키기 위한 지지적 간호중재와 교육 강화 프로그램개발이 시급히 이루어져야 하겠다.; This paper is a descriptive correlation study that aims to discover the relationship between the level of social support that elderly hemodialysis patients perceive and their behavioral compliance as patients, and provide basic data for nursing intervention plans that promote the elderly hemodialysis patients to behave better as patients. A. total of 160 elderly patients over 65 years old who were hospitalized at two university hospitals and two general hospitals located in the Incheon metropolitan area and Bucheon area in Gyeonggi Province, and were being treated with hemodialysis with the assistance of five dialysis specialists were sampled as research subjects, and the data collection period was from September 13 to October 4 of 2007 for a period totaling 22 days. The research used 11 questions for general characteristics, six questions for disease related characteristics, 20 questions that measured social support (Kim Ok-Su,1993), and 19 questions composed of self-reported data and physiological performance index that measured the behavioral compliance of the patients (Hong Gye-Yeong, 1999) for a total of 56 questions. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 12.0 to obtain frequency analysis, percentages, averages, standard deviation, t-test and ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation analysis. The results of the research are as follows. 1. The average level of social support the elderly hemodialysis patients perceived was a score of 4.23 with a standard deviation of 14.4, which is an average of 84.50. Average family support was 4.08 while average medical staff support was 4.44, showing perceived medical staff support to be higher than family support. 2. The average behavioral compliance of the elderly hemodialysis patients was 47.1± 6.8, a score of 3.14, which is an average of 78.5±8.9%. 3. Regarding social support differences according to the general characteristics of the elderly hemodialysis patients, significant differences were found in cohabiting family (F=5.645, P=.000) and type of insurance (t=-2.954, P=.004), while no significant difference was found regarding disease related characteristics. 4. No significant difference was found in the levels of behavioral compliance of patients according to general and disease related characteristics of the subjects. 5. Statistically significant differences were found in the levels of potassium (F=3.375, P=0.020) and phosphorus (F=3.025, P=.031) in blood in the measurements of the subjects' social support according to their physiological index. 6. Statistically significant correlation (r=0.409, P=.000) was found between the degrees of subjects' social support and their behavioral compliance as patients, and it supported the hypothesis that higher degree of social support for elderly hemodialysis patients would produce in them higher behavioral compliance as patients, In conclusion, social support as perceived by elderly hemodialysis patients act as an important variable which promotes their behavioral compliance as patients, and it connects to their quality of life. Therefore, supportive nursing intervention and education strengthening programs need to be urgently implemented that maintain and increase continuous behavioral changes in elderly hemodialysis patients and take into consideration their special characteristics, for their adaptation to and rehabilitation through a healthy dialysis life.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/147090http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000409300
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF INFORMATION IN CLINICAL NURSING[S](임상간호정보대학원) > GERONTOLOGICAL NURSING(임상노인전문간호학과) > Theses(Master)
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Export
RIS (EndNote)
XLS (Excel)
XML


qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

BROWSE