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초등학생의 교사에 대한 신뢰와 의사소통이 자아존중감과 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향

Title
초등학생의 교사에 대한 신뢰와 의사소통이 자아존중감과 학교생활 적응에 미치는 영향
Other Titles
The Effects of elementary school students' trust in teachers and teacher- student communication on self-esteem and school adjustment
Author
설경숙
Alternative Author(s)
Seol, Kyung Sook
Advisor(s)
장성수
Issue Date
2009-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구에서는 초등학생들의 학교생활 적응과 자아존중감에 교사에 대한 신뢰와 교사와의 의사소통이 미치는 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 초등학생 374명(5학년,191명; 6학년,183명)을 대상으로 ‘교사신뢰’, ‘교사-학생의사소통’, ‘자아존중감’ 및 학교생활 적응’을 설문지 조사를 통하여 측정하였다. 주요 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 1)교사신뢰와 학교생활 적응 및 자아존중감의 관계 교사에 대한 신뢰와 학교생활적응의 모든 하위요인들과 유의한 정적상관을 보여, 교사에 대한 신뢰가 높은 학생일수록 학교생활에서 교사와 관계에서만이 아니라 친구관계, 학교수업, 학교규칙 등에서도 적응을 잘 하는 것으로 나타나, 교사에 대한 신뢰가 학교생활의 다양한 측면에 영향을 주는 중요한 변인임이 확인되었다. 신뢰의 하위요인 별로 보면, 전반적으로 인지적 신뢰보다는 정서적 신뢰가 학교생활 적응과 상관이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 교사에 대한 신뢰와 자아존중감도 유의한 정적상관을 보여 교사를 신뢰하는 학생일수록 자아존중감이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 2)교사-학생 의사소통과 학교생활 적응 및 자아존중감의 관계 교사-학생 의사소통도 학교생활 적응 모든 하위요인들과 상관이 있는 것으로 나타나, 교사와 개방적 의사소통을 많이 하는 학생일수록 학교생활 전반에 거쳐 적응을 잘하는 반면에, 역기능적 의사소통을 많이 하는 학생일수록 학교생활 적응을 잘 하지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 교사-학생의사소통에서 개방적 의사소통과 자아존중감은 정적 상관을 보였고, 역기능적 의사소통과 자아존중감은 부적상관을 보여 교사와의 의사소통이 학생의 자아존중감의 형성에도 중요한 요인이 된다는 사실이 확인되었다. 3)교사에 대한 신뢰와 교사-학생 의사소통의 관계 본 연구에서 설정한 두 개의 독립변인인 ‘교사에 대한 신뢰’와 ‘교사-학생 의사소통’ 간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 이들 간에 밀접한 관계가 있는 바, 교사를 신뢰하는 학생일수록 교사와 개방적 의사소통을 많이 하며, 역기능적 의사소통을 하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 요컨대, 본 연구를 통하여 한국의 초등교육의 실제에서, 교사에 대한 신뢰와 교사와의 상호작용으로서의 의사소통이 교사와 학생의 관계뿐만 아니라, 학교생활 전반에 거처 광범위한 영향을 주는 것이 확인되었다. 그리고 이에 더하여 교사에 대한 신뢰와 의사소통이 개인의 정신건강과 적응의 핵심요인이 되는 자아존중감에도 영향을 주는 중요한 요인이 된다는 사실이 실증적으로 확인되었다.; This study intended to verify the effects of the trust in a teacher and the communication with a teacher on the adjustment to school life and self-respect of elementary school students. For this purpose, “teacher trust”, “teacher-student communication”, “self-respect” and “the adjustment to school life” were measured through a survey investigation with 374 elementary school students (191 5th graders; 183 6th graders) as subjects. The main findings are organized as followings. 1) The relationships of the teacher trust with the adjustment to school life and self-respectteacher and a student on the adjustment to the school Because the trust in a teacher and all subordinate factors of the adjustment to school life showed significant positive correlations which demonstrated that the student with higher trust in a teacher adjusted better not only in the relationship with a teacher but also in the relationship with classmates, school classes and school regulations, the trust in a teacher was confirmed to be an important variable which affects various aspects of school life. For subordinate factors of trust, the affect based trust was found to have higher correlation to the adjustment to school life than the cognition based trust overall. In another aspect, because the trust in a teacher and self-respect also showed a significant positive correlation, the student who trusted a teacher more was found to have higher self-respect. 2)The relationships of the teacher-student communication with the adjustment to school life and self-respect Because the teacher-student communication also was found to have correlations with all subordinate factors of the adjustment to school life, the student who openly communicated with a teacher more adjusted better to the overall school life while the student who had more dysfunctional communication was found to have difficulties in adjusting to school life. In addition, because the open communication from the teacher-student communication and the self-respect showed a positive correlation while the dysfunctional communication and self-respect showed a negative correlation, the communication with a teacher was verified to be an important factor also in the formation of self-respect of a student. 3) The relationship between the trust in a teacher and the teacher-student communication The analysis of a relationship between “the trust in a teacher” and “the teacher-student communication”, which are two independent variables established in this study, has revealed the close relationship between them where the student who trusted a teacher more had more open communication with a teacher while avoided dysfunctional communication. To sum up, through this study, the trust in a teacher and the communication through interactions with a teacher were confirmed to extensively affect not only the relationship between a teacher and a student but also the overall school life in the Korean elementary education practice. In addition, the fact that the trust and communication with a teacher were also important factors in affecting the self-respect which is the core factor for mental health and adjustment of an individual was positively confirmed.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/145713http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000411692
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION[S](교육대학원) > EDUCATION(교육학계열) > Theses (Master)
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