집단 미술치료가 주는 신세대 병사의 우울 감소와 내적통제성 및 자아효능감 향상에 관한 효과성 연구

Abstract

본 연구는 신세대 병사들을 대상으로 구성한 집단 미술치료 프로그램이 우울을 감소시키고 내적 통제성과 자아효능감을 향상시키는지를 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 다음과 같은 세 가지 연구 문제를 설정하였다. 첫째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 우울 감소에 영향을 미치는가? 둘째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 내적통제성 향상에 영향을 미치는가? 셋째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 자아효능감 향상에 영향을 미치는가? 이러한 연구 목적을 수행하기 위해 선정한 연구 대상은 경기도에 소재한 부대의 신세대 부적응 병사 5명을 실험집단으로, 간부에 의해 선별된 나머지 5명을 통제집단으로 구성하였다. 실험집단은 2010년 5월부터 2010년 12월 까지 주 1회 120분간 총 40회기에 걸쳐 집단 미술치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 프로그램의 효과성을 검증하기 위해 실험집단과 통제집단을 대상으로 프로그램 실시 사전사후에 우울척도, 내적통제성 검사, 자아효능감 검사를 실시하였다. 그림 투사검사로는 KFD, PITR을 사용하였다. 또한 연구의 결과 분석의 보완을 위해 미술치료 성과 질문지를 추가적으로 실시하였다. 이와 같은 과정을 통해 도출된 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 우울을 감소시키는 긍정적 효과가 있었다. 둘째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 내적통제성 향상에 긍정적 효과가 있었다. 셋째, 집단 미술치료는 신세대 병사의 자아효능감 향상에 긍정적 효과가 있었다. 결과적으로 다양한 매체를 활용한 미술치료는 신세대 병사들에게 자유와 즐거움을 주었고 군 생활에 대한 흥미 유발의 기회로 작용할 수 있었다. 따라서 군 생활에 부적응을 경험하는 병사들을 대상으로 실시한 집단 미술치료는 우울 감소와 내적통제성, 자아효능감 향상에 효과적으로 작용하여 군대 적응을 도울 수 있다는 시사점을 얻을 수 있다. | This study examines how the group art treatment therapy for new generation soldiers has decreased depression and improve internal control and Self-efficacy. To verify the above, it is set in this study three research topics as follows. First, dose the group art therapy affects in decreasing depression of the new generation soldiers? Second, dose the group art therapy affects in improving internal control of the new generation soldiers? Third, dose the group art therapy affects in improving self-efficacy of the new generation soldiers?

To implement such objective of this study, targets of study were selected consisted of with a five new generation soldiers experiencing inadequacy as experimental group and another 5 soldiers selected by the commender as controling group in a military unit located at Gyeonggido. These experimental groups were given a group art therapy program of 40 times with 120 minutes per week from May 2010 to Dec 2010. To verify the effect of the program, it is inspected before or after of the implementation of the program, the degree of depression, internal control and self-efficacy against both experimental group and controling group. For Drawing Projective, KDF, PITR were used. Also, to supplement the study result a questionaries on the result of art therapy was implemented additionally. The conclusions of this study derived based on the process above are as follows; First, the group art therapy has proved to have positive effect in reducing depression of new generation soldiers. Second, the group art therapy has proved to have a positive effect in improving internal control to the new generation soldiers. Third, the group art therapy has proved to have a positive effect in improving self-efficacy to the new generation soldiers. As a consequence, the art therapy by using various means provided freedom and pleasure to the new generation soldiers and could serve as an opportunity to bring out an interest in their military life. Therefore, this art therapy implemented against the soldiers experiencing inadequacy provided implication that it could affect effectively in decreasing depression, improving internal control, and self-efficacy to help adapting to their military life.; This study examines how the group art treatment therapy for new generation soldiers has decreased depression and improve internal control and Self-efficacy. To verify the above, it is set in this study three research topics as follows. First, dose the group art therapy affects in decreasing depression of the new generation soldiers? Second, dose the group art therapy affects in improving internal control of the new generation soldiers? Third, dose the group art therapy affects in improving self-efficacy of the new generation soldiers?

To implement such objective of this study, targets of study were selected consisted of with a five new generation soldiers experiencing inadequacy as experimental group and another 5 soldiers selected by the commender as controling group in a military unit located at Gyeonggido. These experimental groups were given a group art therapy program of 40 times with 120 minutes per week from May 2010 to Dec 2010. To verify the effect of the program, it is inspected before or after of the implementation of the program, the degree of depression, internal control and self-efficacy against both experimental group and controling group. For Drawing Projective, KDF, PITR were used. Also, to supplement the study result a questionaries on the result of art therapy was implemented additionally. The conclusions of this study derived based on the process above are as follows