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dc.contributor.advisor고종권-
dc.contributor.author김수석-
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-07T16:38:43Z-
dc.date.available2020-03-07T16:38:43Z-
dc.date.issued2013-02-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/133645-
dc.identifier.urihttp://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000421212en_US
dc.description.abstract국 문 요 지 본 연구의 목적은 조세회피(Tax avoidance)와 기업의 보유현금수준 및 보유현금가치의 관계에 대하여 살펴보는 것이다. 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금수준 및 보유현금의 가치와의 관계를 전통적 관점과 대리인 관점에서 접근하였다. 조세회피에 대해 대리인 문제의 영향이 없거나 크지 않은 것으로 가정하는 전통적 관점에서 보면 기업은 조세회피를 통해 기업보유현금수준을 상승시킬 것으로 볼 수 있지만, 대리인관점에서 본다면 조세회피는 대리인비용을 비롯한 비세금비용이 중요하기 때문에 이를 고려하여 본다면 조세회피는 꼭 기업보유현금수준을 증가시키지 않을 수 있다. 조세회피와 기업보유현금의 가치의 관계도 마찬가지로 조세회피가 현금의 특성을 이용한 경영자의 지위를 이용한 이윤추구행위와 관련이 없다면 투자자들은 조세회피 기업의 현금의 가치를 비 조세회피기업의 현금의 가치와 동일시하거나 그보다 크게 가치를 평가할 것이다. 하지만 조세회피가 경영자의 사적인 이익추구 행위를 유발한다면 조세회피기업의 현금의 가치는 낮게 평가 될 수 있다. 조세회피의 측정치로 유효법인세율, 현금유효법인세율, 산업· 규모조정 유효법인세율, 산업· 규모조정 현금유효법인세율을 사용하여, 1999년부터 2010년까지 비금융 상장기업을 대상으로 분석하였다. 첫 번째 연구주제의 검증 결과는 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금수준은 음(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이 결과는 조세회피를 통해 기업보유현금수준이 상승할 것이라는 전통적 관점에서의 접근과 달리 비세금비용의 중요성을 보여준다. 두 번째 연구주제의 검증 결과는 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금의 가치가 부분적으로 음(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 1년 기준 유효법인세율 및 산업· 규모조정 유효법인세율 그리고 2년 기준 분석결과에서 유의한 음(-)의 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 3년 기준 분석결과에서는 유의하지 않은 결과가 나타났다. 본 연구는 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금수준, 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금의 가치와의 관계에 대해서 대리인 관점에 관한 실증적인 증거를 제시하였다는데 그 의의가 있고, 본 연구의 실증결과는 과세당국 및 경영자, 투자자등 여러 이해관계자에게 중요한 시사점을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 본 연구에는 현금에 영향을 주는 모든 요소를 반영하는 것이 현실상 어렵다는 한계점이 존재한다. 조세회피와 현금이라는 흥미로운 주제라는 이면에 조세회피와 보유현금의 관계에 대한 논리적인 설명이 부족하며, 조세회피와 기업의 보유현금간 관계에 관한 설명에 대한 증거로서는 충분하게 제시되지 못하였다. 앞으로의 연구과제로서 관련 연구가 이루어질 것으로 기대한다. |ABSTRACT The Relations between the Firm Cash Holdings and Corporate Tax Avoidance Kim, Soo Suc Department of Accounting The Graduate School of Hanyang University The purpose of this study is to provide the relation between corporate tax avoidance and the level and the valuation of firm cash holdings. I tried to approach the relation as the traditional view and the agency view. It seems to make level of firm cash holdings by tax avoidance(tax aggressive) as traditional view which assume that the effect from agency problem to tax avoidance is scant or as nothing, cash from tax avoidance may not make it plus by agency view, contrary view of traditional. The investors would value more or even cash for tax aggressive firms in the same manner as they value cash for non-aggressive firms if tax avoidance is not related to managerial rent extraction, relation between tax avoidance and the value of firm cash holdings as well. Otherwise it is possible to be valued less cash for tax aggressive firms. To examine each of the hypotheses I analyzed using GAAP ETR, Cash ETR, adjusted GAAP ETR and adjusted Cash ETR as the measures of tax aggressive, between 1999 and 2010, including only non-financial firms. The first empirical result of this study is a negative relation between tax aggressive and level of firm cash holdings. This shows how important non-tax cost is, otherwise traditional view in which the assumption of surplus firm cash holdings. The empirical result of second hypothesis is partly significant negative relation between tax aggressive and valuation of firm cash holdings. 1 year GAAP ETR and adjusted GAAP ETR, all 2 year measure of tax aggressive are in significant negative relation with valuation of firm cash holdings. But 3 year measure of tax aggressive were insignificant. This study provide empirical evidence of agency view about relation between tax avoidance and the level and valuation of firm cash holdings and empirical result give some important implications to the persons concerned such as tax authority, managers and investors etc. However, there is the limit that it is hard to reflect all elements can influence on cash. Tax avoidance and cash have double-edge, lack of explanation and evidence on the back side of attractive topics. Future research should seek to address this issue to better and more.; ABSTRACT The Relations between the Firm Cash Holdings and Corporate Tax Avoidance Kim, Soo Suc Department of Accounting The Graduate School of Hanyang University The purpose of this study is to provide the relation between corporate tax avoidance and the level and the valuation of firm cash holdings. I tried to approach the relation as the traditional view and the agency view. It seems to make level of firm cash holdings by tax avoidance(tax aggressive) as traditional view which assume that the effect from agency problem to tax avoidance is scant or as nothing, cash from tax avoidance may not make it plus by agency view, contrary view of traditional. The investors would value more or even cash for tax aggressive firms in the same manner as they value cash for non-aggressive firms if tax avoidance is not related to managerial rent extraction, relation between tax avoidance and the value of firm cash holdings as well. Otherwise it is possible to be valued less cash for tax aggressive firms. To examine each of the hypotheses I analyzed using GAAP ETR, Cash ETR, adjusted GAAP ETR and adjusted Cash ETR as the measures of tax aggressive, between 1999 and 2010, including only non-financial firms. The first empirical result of this study is a negative relation between tax aggressive and level of firm cash holdings. This shows how important non-tax cost is, otherwise traditional view in which the assumption of surplus firm cash holdings. The empirical result of second hypothesis is partly significant negative relation between tax aggressive and valuation of firm cash holdings. 1 year GAAP ETR and adjusted GAAP ETR, all 2 year measure of tax aggressive are in significant negative relation with valuation of firm cash holdings. But 3 year measure of tax aggressive were insignificant. This study provide empirical evidence of agency view about relation between tax avoidance and the level and valuation of firm cash holdings and empirical result give some important implications to the persons concerned such as tax authority, managers and investors etc. However, there is the limit that it is hard to reflect all elements can influence on cash. Tax avoidance and cash have double-edge, lack of explanation and evidence on the back side of attractive topics. Future research should seek to address this issue to better and more.-
dc.publisher한양대학교-
dc.title기업의 보유현금과 조세회피의 관계에 관한 연구-
dc.title.alternativeThe Relations between Firm Cash Holdings and Corporate Tax Avoidance-
dc.typeTheses-
dc.contributor.googleauthor김수석-
dc.contributor.alternativeauthorKim, Soo Suc-
dc.sector.campusS-
dc.sector.daehak대학원-
dc.sector.department회계학과-
dc.description.degreeMaster-
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GRADUATE SCHOOL[S](대학원) > ACCOUNTING(회계학과) > Theses (Master)
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