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조직의 학습지원 환경이 초기 경력자의 조직사회화에 미치는 영향

Title
조직의 학습지원 환경이 초기 경력자의 조직사회화에 미치는 영향
Other Titles
The Influences of Organization’s Supportive Learning Environment on Novice Employees’ Organizational Socialization : Mediating Roles of Informal Learning Activity
Author
김수현
Alternative Author(s)
Kim, Soo Hyun
Advisor(s)
송영수
Issue Date
2017-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
본 연구의 목적은 조직의 학습지원 환경의 관계적 차원인 학습지향리더십과 문화적 차원인 지속적 학습문화가 초기 경력자의 무형식학습 활동과 조직사회화에 미치는 영향과 각 변인간의 관계에서 무형식학습 활동의 매개효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 통해 조직에 진입한 초기 경력자의 조직사회화에 대한 이들 변수들의 영향관계와 조직 내 학습지원 환경이 무형식학습 활동과 조직사회화로 이어지는 메커니즘을 실증적으로 구명하는데 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 바탕으로 설정한 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 조직의 학습지원 환경 요인들이 조직사회화와 무형식학습 활동에 영향을 미칠 것이다. 둘째, 무형식학습 활동은 학습지원 환경의 요인들과 조직사회화 간의 관계를 각각 매개할 것이다. 본 연구의 모집단은 국내 대기업의 근속년수 1-5년 내외의 초기 경력자이며, 연구자가 직접 협조 가능한 기업을 선정하는 편의표집을 실시하였다. 자료수집은 우편조사 및 온라인 조사를 통해 총 251부가 회수되었고, 이 중 결측치 및 불성실 응답 등의 13부를 제외한 238부를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 수집된 자료의 분석은 SPSS 18.0과 AMOS 24.0을 활용하였고, 통계적 유의수준은 .05로 설정하였다. 본 연구에서 도출된 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습지원 환경과 조직사회화의 관계에서 문화적 차원인 지속적 학습문화가 조직사회화에 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었고, 학습지향리더십은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 확인되었다. 둘째, 학습지원 환경과 무형식학습 활동의 관계에서 지속적 학습문화는 무형식학습 활동에 유의한 영향을 미친 반면, 학습지향리더십은 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았고 무형식학습 활동은 다시 조직사회화에 유의미한 영향을 줌으로써 무형식학습 활동이 매개역할을 하는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 위의 결과를 바탕으로 지속적 학습문화와 학습지향리더십의 상관관계를 고려하여 지속적 학습문화 변인을 제외한 학습지향리더십과 무형식학습 활동, 조직사회화의 관계를 살펴본 결과 무형식학습 활동이 학습지향리더십과 조직사회화를 완전 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 이를 종합하여 도출한 시사점은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습지원 환경의 문화적 차원의 요인인 지속적 학습문화는 새롭게 조직에 진입한 초기 경력자의 조직사회화를 돕는다. 따라서 조직차원에서 지속적 학습문화를 형성하여 초기 경력자 스스로가 학습 환경과의 자유로운 상호작용을 토대로 조직에서의 역할과 직무 학습, 조직 가치 수용이 이루어질 수 있도록 지원해야 한다. 둘째, 초기 경력자의 조직사회화에 미치는 리더의 학습지원에 대한 영향력이 없다고 단정할 수는 없다. 이는 조직차원에서 지속적으로 학습을 지향하는 문화가 형성이 될 때, 리더 또한 지식 공유의 중요성을 인식하고 이에 구성원들의 업무에 긍정적인 피드백을 제공하며 다양한 학습의 기회 제공이 더 활발하게 이루어질 수 있음을 시사한다. 따라서 초기 경력자와 조직 내 리더 및 동료 간의 소통이 활발하게 이루어질 수 있도록 상호작용이 유연한 구조를 구축해나가는 것이 필요하다. 셋째, 초기 경력자의 학습이 이루어지는 일터라는 조직 맥락적 환경은 중요하며, 이러한 조직의 환경과 상호작용을 통한 무형식학습 활동이 강조된다. 따라서 신입입문교육 등과 같은 단기적이고 이벤트성의 조직사회화 전략만이 아닌 새로운 구성원들의 성공적인 조직 적응과 사회화가 이루어질 수 있도록 스스로가 학습의 주도성을 가지며, 타 구성원과의 상호작용과 비판적 성찰이 이루어질 수 있는 학습하는 조직 문화를 체계적으로 조성해야 한다.|This research aims to examine impacts of learning committed leadership and internal culture committed to learning to novice employees’ informal learning activities and organizational socialization, and mediated effects of information learning activities which is related variables. Through this, this empirical research also studies influential relationships of variables of novice employees' organizational socialization and a mechanism that carries over informal learning actives and organizational socialization from a supportive learning environment within organization. Followings are the research topics based on the research objectives: first, factors of supportive learning environment influence organizational socialization and informal learning activities. Second, informal learning activities mediate factors of supportive learning environment and organizational socialization. The population of the study included novice employees from domestic major corporations with 1 to 5 years of experience. Purposive sampling along with convenience sampling was applied to represent the characteristics of the target population. Excluding insufficiently answered ones, total of 238 questionnaires was used in final analysis among 251 collected via mail and online survey. Collected data were analyzed by the SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs with statistical significance set at .05. Followings are the findings through the research. First, internal culture committed to learning had significant impacts on the relationship between supportive learning environment and organizational socialization while learning committed leadership and management had not. Second, internal culture committed to learning significantly impacted the relationship between supportive learning environment and informal learning activities, while learning committed leadership and management did not. This influenced informal learning activities meaningfully affected organizational socialization; they were proved to be as mediators. Third, considering the correlation between internal cultures committed to learning and learning committed leadership and management, informal learning activities totally mediated learning committed leadership and management and organizational socialization. Following conclusions were drawn out based on the findings above: First, internal culture committed to learning, which is a cultural factor in supportive learning environment, supports novice employee’s organizational socialization. Therefore, companies should form a sustainable learning culture and environment that novice employees can grow based on their responsibilities. Second, it cannot be concluded that leader’s support on learning environment have no impacts on novice employee’s organizational socialization. It suggests that leader can realize and recognize the importance of knowledge sharing, and provide positive feedback for employees’ job performance to activate various learning opportunities in an organizational approach for promoting a sustainable learning culture. Therefore, companies should build more communicative, interactive, and flexible organizational structure. Third, the contextual meaning of a workplace is crucial because novice employee start learning from workplace, and informal learning activities is emphasized to boost the velocity of organizational socialization. Therefore, providing short-term or single-session education programs such as a new employee training program is not sufficient to enable organizational socialization. For new employees to successfully adapt to an organization and socialize, an organization must systematically create a corporate culture where employees can initiatively learn, interact with other employees, and critically examine themselves.; This research aims to examine impacts of learning committed leadership and internal culture committed to learning to novice employees’ informal learning activities and organizational socialization, and mediated effects of information learning activities which is related variables. Through this, this empirical research also studies influential relationships of variables of novice employees' organizational socialization and a mechanism that carries over informal learning actives and organizational socialization from a supportive learning environment within organization. Followings are the research topics based on the research objectives: first, factors of supportive learning environment influence organizational socialization and informal learning activities. Second, informal learning activities mediate factors of supportive learning environment and organizational socialization. The population of the study included novice employees from domestic major corporations with 1 to 5 years of experience. Purposive sampling along with convenience sampling was applied to represent the characteristics of the target population. Excluding insufficiently answered ones, total of 238 questionnaires was used in final analysis among 251 collected via mail and online survey. Collected data were analyzed by the SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 24.0 statistical programs with statistical significance set at .05. Followings are the findings through the research. First, internal culture committed to learning had significant impacts on the relationship between supportive learning environment and organizational socialization while learning committed leadership and management had not. Second, internal culture committed to learning significantly impacted the relationship between supportive learning environment and informal learning activities, while learning committed leadership and management did not. This influenced informal learning activities meaningfully affected organizational socialization
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/124755http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000430466
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GRADUATE SCHOOL[S](대학원) > EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY(교육공학과) > Theses (Master)
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