러시아제국의 권력에 맞선 저항의 이데올로기 - 19세기 북카프카스의 이슬람 지도자인이맘 샤밀의 활동을 중심으로

Abstract

This article argues the resistance of the people of North Caucasus against the military power of the Imperial Russia focused on the activities of Imam Shamil, the Muslim reader of the 19th century in North Caucasus. In order to understand the resistance elements of Islam, I will analyze the connection between the personal life of Imam Shamil, who proclaimed the Islamic theological state, and the resistance spirit of sufism. Chapter 2 review the Islamic resistance mechanism of the North Caucasus nation against the empire's power. Chapter III analyzes Shamil's personal life and activities. In Chapter IV, we examine the ideology of the resistance of the North Caucasus nation centered on the Islamic Sufism and the Shamil’s theological state, and at the conclusion we will describe the Chechen war as the latter part of the Caucasus War.This article basically refers to the general tendency and ideological orientation of the Eurasian Islamic region. Through the Jihad, religious ideology, and the unity of leadership in the North Caucasus, which resisted Russia, we can understand how important the ethnic and religious ideological system is in the huge community of Eurasia. And it can be said that the identification of political and cultural variables of a specific region and a specific nation as a religious identity is also worthy of academic research. The Russian Islamic ideology is a key cultural element in the process of Eurasian social change. This suggests that not only the future of Russia, but also the religious ideology in Eurasia must continuously identify the direction of the centripetal force and centrifugal force of conflict and coexistence.