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dc.contributor.author최재훈-
dc.date.accessioned2019-12-04T07:38:46Z-
dc.date.available2019-12-04T07:38:46Z-
dc.date.issued2018-02-
dc.identifier.citationAUTOPHAGY, v. 14, no. 1, page. 120-133en_US
dc.identifier.issn1554-8627-
dc.identifier.issn1554-8635-
dc.identifier.urihttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/15548627.2017.1327942-
dc.identifier.urihttps://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/117359-
dc.description.abstractOxidative stress activates macroautophagy/autophagy and contributes to atherogenesis via lipophagic flux, a form of lipid removal by autophagy. However, it is not known exactly how endogenous antioxidant enzymes are involved in lipophagic flux. Here, we demonstrate that the antioxidant PRDX1 (peroxiredoxin 1) has a crucial role in the maintenance of lipophagic flux in macrophages. PRDX1 is more highly expressed than other antioxidant enzymes in monocytes and macrophages. We determined that Prdx1 deficiency induced excessive oxidative stress and impaired maintenance of autophagic flux in macrophages. Prdx1-deficient macrophages had higher intracellular cholesterol mass and lower cholesterol efflux compared with wild type. This perturbation in cholesterol homeostasis was due to impaired lipophagic cholesterol hydrolysis caused by excessive oxidative stress, resulting in the inhibition of free cholesterol formation and the reduction of NR1H3 (nuclear receptor subfamily 1, group H, member 3) activity. Notably, impairment of both lipophagic flux and cholesterol efflux was restored by the 2-Cys PRDX-mimics ebselen and gliotoxin. Consistent with this observation, apoe (-/-) mice transplanted with bone marrow from prdx1(-/-)apoe(-/-) mice had increased plaque formation compared with apoe(-/-) BM-transplanted recipients. This study reveals that PRDX1 is crucial to regulating lipophagic flux and maintaining macrophage cholesterol homeostasis against oxidative stress. We suggest that PRDX1-dependent control of oxidative stress may provide a strategy for treating atherosclerosis and autophagy-related human diseases.en_US
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by a National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korean government (No. 2012R1A5A1048236 and MEST; No. 2010-0019866, 2010-0020878, 2012R1A3A2026454 and 2012R1A6A3A04040206) and by grants HL055798 and HL088093 (Y.I.M) from the US. National Institutes of Health.en_US
dc.language.isoen_USen_US
dc.publisherTAYLOR & FRANCIS INCen_US
dc.subjectatherosclerosisen_US
dc.subjectlipophagyen_US
dc.subjectmacrophageen_US
dc.subjectoxidative stressen_US
dc.subjectperoxiredoxin 1en_US
dc.titlePrdx1 (peroxiredoxin 1) deficiency reduces cholesterol efflux via impaired macrophage lipophagic fluxen_US
dc.typeArticleen_US
dc.relation.no1-
dc.relation.volume14-
dc.identifier.doi10.1080/15548627.2017.1327942-
dc.relation.page120-133-
dc.relation.journalAUTOPHAGY-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJeong, Se-Jin-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKim, Sinai-
dc.contributor.googleauthorPark, Jong-Gil-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJung, In-hyuk-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee, Mi-Ni-
dc.contributor.googleauthorJeon, Sejin-
dc.contributor.googleauthorKweon, Hyae Yon-
dc.contributor.googleauthorYu, Dae-Yeul-
dc.contributor.googleauthorLee, Sang-Hak-
dc.contributor.googleauthorChoi, Jae-Hoon-
dc.relation.code2018009182-
dc.sector.campusS-
dc.sector.daehakCOLLEGE OF NATURAL SCIENCES[S]-
dc.sector.departmentDEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCE-
dc.identifier.pidjchoi75-


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