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Timosaponin AIII inhibits migration and invasion of A549 human non-small-cell lung cancer cells via attenuations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by inhibitions of ERK1/2, Src/FAK and beta-catenin signaling pathways

Title
Timosaponin AIII inhibits migration and invasion of A549 human non-small-cell lung cancer cells via attenuations of MMP-2 and MMP-9 by inhibitions of ERK1/2, Src/FAK and beta-catenin signaling pathways
Author
류종석
Keywords
Timosaponin AIII; ERK1/2; Src; FAK; Metastasis; Matrix metalloproteinases; Human non-small-cell lung cancer; ANEMARRHENA-ASPHODELOIDES; SUPPRESSES MIGRATION; METASTASIS; APOPTOSIS; MEMORY; BUNGE; MYC
Issue Date
2016-08
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
Citation
BIOORGANIC & MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY LETTERS, v. 26, No. 16, Page. 3963-3967
Abstract
Timosaponin AIII (TAIII) is a type of steroidal saponins isolated from Anemarrhena asphodeloides. It was known to improve learning and memory deficits through anti-inflammatory effects. TAIII was also reported to induce autophagy preceding mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in HeLa cancer cells and inhibit the growth of human colorectal cancer cells, thus regarded as a potential candidate for anti-cancer agent. In this study, we verified apoptosis-inducing and cell-cycle-arresting effects of TAIII in A549 human non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cells. Then, we report that TAIII suppresses migration and invasion of A549 human NSCLC cells. We propose that two matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), MMP-2 and MMP-9, which are well known to be involved in cancer-metastasis, are attenuated by the treatment of TAIII. TAIII exerts its suppressive effects on MMP-2 and MMP-9 via inhibitions of ERK1/2, Src/FAK and beta-catenin signalings which are closely related with the regulations of MMP-2 and MMP-9. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
URI
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960894X16307065http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/68040
ISSN
0960-894X; 1464-3405
DOI
10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.07.004
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF PHARMACY[E](약학대학) > PHARMACY(약학과) > Articles
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