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Relative adrenal insufficiency in chronic liver disease: its prevalence and effects on long-term mortality

Title
Relative adrenal insufficiency in chronic liver disease: its prevalence and effects on long-term mortality
Author
김태엽
Keywords
CORTICOSTEROID INSUFFICIENCY; CIRRHOTIC-PATIENTS; SEPTIC SHOCK; SALIVARY CORTISOL; DYSFUNCTION; HYDROCORTISONE; ENDOTOXIN; SURVIVAL; IMPACT; INJURY
Issue Date
2014-10
Publisher
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Citation
ALIMENTARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS, Vol.40 No.7 [2014], 819-826
Abstract
Summary Background The relationship between relative adrenal insufficiency (RAI) and chronic liver disease is unclear. Aim To determine the frequency with which RAI is observed in noncritically ill patients at various stages of chronic liver disease, and the correlation between RAI and disease severity and long?term mortality. Methods In total, 71 non?critically ill patients with liver cirrhosis ( n? =<I> ? 54) and chronic hepatitis ( n? =<I> ? 17) were evaluated prospectively. A short stimulation test (SST) with 250?μg of corticotrophin was performed to detect RAI. RAI was defined as an increase in serum cortisol of Results RAI was observed in only 13 (24.1%) of 54 patients with cirrhosis. Compared to those without RAI, cirrhotic patients with RAI had significantly higher Child?Turcotte?Pugh score (10.3?±?1.7 vs. 7.1?±?1.8, mean?±?s.d., P? ? 0.001) and Model for End?Stage Liver Disease score (14.5?±?6.6 vs. 9.4?±?3.7, P? =<I> ? 0.017). The cortisol response to corticotropin was negatively correlated with the severity of cirrhosis ( P? ? 0.05). In addition, the mortality rate was higher in cirrhotic patients with RAI (69.2%) than in those without RAI (4.9%; P? ? 0.001) during the follow?up period of 20.1?±?13.5?months (range, 5.8?51.1?months). The cumulative 1?year survival rates in cirrhotic patients with and without RAI were 69.2% and 95.0%, respectively ( P? =<I> ? 0.05), while the corresponding cumulative 3?year survival rates were 0% and 95.0% ( P? ? 0.001). Conclusions Relative adrenal insufficiency is more commonly observed in those with severe cirrhosis, and is clearly associated with more advanced liver disease and a shortened long?term survival. This suggests that relative adrenal insufficiency is an independent prognostic factor in non?critically ill patients with cirrhosis. 개요 배경 상대적인 부신기능부전증 (RAI)와 만성 간질환 사이의 관계가 명백하지 않다. RAI가 RAI 그리고 발병도 그리고 long?term 사망률 사이에 만성 간질환의 다양한 단계 및 상관 관계에 있는 논크리틱앨리 유해한 환자에서 관찰되는 주파수를 결정하기 위한 목적. 간 경화증을 가진 전체, 71 non?critically 아픈 환자에서 방법 (n? =? 54) 그리고 만성 간염 (n? =? 17) 장래에 관하여 평가받았다. 250을 가진 짧은 자극 검사 (SST)? 코티코트로핀의 μ g가 RAI. RAI를 탐지하기 위해 수행되었고 결과 RAI의 혈청 코티졸의 증가가 간경변을 가진 54명의 환자 중 단지 13 (24.1%)에서 관찰된 것처럼 규정되었다. RAI 없는 그것들과 비교하여, RAI를 가진 간경화성 환자는 현저하게 더 높은 Child?Turcotte?Pugh 스코어를 가지고 있었다 (10.3? ±? 7.1?±?1.8의 예에서 1.7, 평균? ±? s.d., P? ? 0.001) 그리고 End?Stage 간 질환 스코어의 모델 (14.5? ±? 9.4?±?3.7, P의 예에서 6.6? =? 0.017). 코르티코트로핀에 대한 코티졸 반응은 소극적으로 간경변의 심각성과 서로 관련되었고 (P? ? 0.05). 게다가 사망률은 RAI 없이 그것들에서 보다 RAI (69.2%)를 가진 간경화성 환자에서 더 높았고 (4.9%; P? ? 0.001) 20.1?±?13.5?months (범위, 5.8? 51.1? 월)의 follow?up 주기 동안. RAI를 가진 간경화성 환자에서 누적된 1?year 잔존율은 각각 69.2%와 95.0%였고 (P? =? 0.05), 상응하는 누적된 3?year 잔존율이 0%와 95.0%인 동안 (P? ? 0.001). 결론 상대적인 부신기능부전증은 더 일반적으로 심한 간경변을 가진 그것들에서 관찰되고, 더 발전적 간질환과 단축된 long?term 생존과 분명히 관련된다. 상대적인 부신기능부전증이 간경변을 가진 non?critically 아픈 환자에서 독립적 예후 인자라고 이것은 제안한다.
URI
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/apt.12891http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/50838
ISSN
0269-2813; 1365-2036
DOI
10.1111/apt.12891
Appears in Collections:
RESEARCH INSTITUTE[S](부설연구소) > ETC
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