Dexamethasone-conjugated polyethylenimine/MIF siRNA complex regulation of particulate matter-induced airway inflammation
- Title
- Dexamethasone-conjugated polyethylenimine/MIF siRNA complex regulation of particulate matter-induced airway inflammation
- Other Titles
- MIF siRNA complex regulation of particulate matter-induced airway inflammation
- Author
- 이민형
- Keywords
- PM (particulate matter); Airway inflammation; DEXA-PEI; MIF; siRNA; Gene delivery
- Issue Date
- 2013-07
- Publisher
- ELSEVIER SCI LTD
- Citation
- BIOMATERIALS, 권: 34, 호: 30, 페이지: 7453-7461
- Abstract
- Inhalation of airborne particulate matter (PM), such as silicon dioxide (SiO2) and titanium dioxide (TiO2), induces acute lung inflammation. siRNA therapy has been proposed as a method to repair acute lung inflammation. To determine whether DEXA-PEI/MIF siRNA contributes to SiO2-induced acute lung inflammation repair, we administered Dexa-PEI/MIF siRNA in SiO2-treated Beas-2b cells and instilled DEXA-PEI-MIF siRNA intratracheally in mice with SiO2-induced acute lung inflammation. Using genetic (MIF mRNA RT-PCR), histological (H&E and PAS) and immunohistochemical (MIF and Muc5ac) analyses, we estimated the acute lung inflammation in Beas-2b cells and BALB/c mice. Cells and mice treated with SiO2 particles demonstrated pulmonary inflammation. DEXA-PEI/MIF siRNA restricted the extent of the pulmonary inflammation reaction to SiO2 in cells and mice. In case of SiO2-treated Beas-2b cells, only DEXA-PEI treatment failed to effectively regulate MIF mRNA release. At the same time, only DEXA-PEI treatment adjusted the amount of MIF mRNA to some extent in SiO2-treated BALB/c mice. siRNA treatment did not markedly control MIF mRNA release in mice. We also observed that the amount of MIF mRNA was decreased in cells and mice treated with DEXA-PEI/MIF siRNA. The increase of MIF mRNA markedly increased Muc5ac; in contrast, the decrease of MIF mRNA using DEXA-PEI/MIF siRNA effectively lowered Muc5ac in SiO2-treated cells and mice. These results suggest that DEXA-PEI plays a role in delivering siRNA to the nucleus as a carrier and limits the extent of acute lung inflammation. MIF siRNA also contributed to the reparative lung response in SiO2-induced pulmonary inflammation. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
- URI
- https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0142961213006741?via%3Dihubhttp://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/44392
- ISSN
- 0142-9612
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.05.082
- Appears in Collections:
- COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > BIOENGINEERING(생명공학과) > Articles
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