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Extraction of low-toxicity nanodiamonds from carbonaceous wastes

Title
Extraction of low-toxicity nanodiamonds from carbonaceous wastes
Author
KUMAR, VANISH
Keywords
Nanodiamonds; extraction; sp(3) core; carbonaceous deposits; cytotoxicity
Issue Date
2015-12
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS INC
Citation
FULLERENES NANOTUBES AND CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES, v. 24, NO 3, Page. 190-194
Abstract
Being innocuous, nanodiamonds find huge applications in bioimaging, drug delivery and biomedical sensing. Their synthesis is generally carried out by detonation or shock wave methods. This article reports novel, economical and risk-free extraction of nanodiamonds from carbonaceous waste (smoke deposits of Hawan kund). Structural and morphological studies of extracted material revealed that the nanodiamonds have a size range of 4–5 nm and consists of sp3 core and sp2 shell. Extracted nanodiamonds contain various functional groups on its surface which make it suitable for various applications. Cytotoxicity assay revealed very less toxicity of extracted nanodiamonds, which makes them suitable candidate for biological applications. The proposed method offers the possibility of economical and detonation free production of nanodiamonds.
URI
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1536383X.2015.1129323http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/30284
ISSN
1536-383X; 1536-4046
DOI
10.1080/1536383X.2015.1129323
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > CIVIL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING(건설환경공학과) > Articles
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