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Improvement of the adhesion between polyaniline and commercial carbon paper by acid treatment and its application in supercapacitor electrodes

Title
Improvement of the adhesion between polyaniline and commercial carbon paper by acid treatment and its application in supercapacitor electrodes
Author
김영호
Keywords
Polyaniline; carbon paper; acid treatment; functionalization; supercapacitor
Issue Date
2015-11
Publisher
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
Citation
COMPOSITE INTERFACES, v. 23, NO 2, Page. 133-143
Abstract
Commercial carbon paper was coated with polyaniline (PANI) using in situ polymerization of aniline. Prior to the PANI coating, acid treatment was performed to carboxylate the surface of the carbon paper for enhancing PANI adhesion by sonication of the carbon paper in a mixture of concentrated sulfuric and nitric acids. The loading mass density of PANI on the acid-treated carbon paper increased more than three times compared to that on the carbon paper without acid treatment. The specific capacitance also increased from 112 to 174F/g in a two-electrode system (calculated using a total mass of carbon paper and PANI) due to better PANI coating on the acid-treated carbon paper. The simple acid treatment provides good adhesion of PANI to the commercial carbon paper and can be applied to prepare supercapacitor electrodes.
URI
http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09276440.2016.1112221http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/28857
ISSN
0927-6440; 1568-5543
DOI
10.1080/09276440.2016.1112221
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING[S](공과대학) > MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING(신소재공학부) > Articles
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