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Altered Quality of Life and Psychological Health (SCL-90-R) in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps

Title
Altered Quality of Life and Psychological Health (SCL-90-R) in Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis with Nasal Polyps
Author
정재호
Keywords
nasal obstruction; nasal polyposis; olfaction; otolaryngology; rhinology; sinusitis
Issue Date
2015-08
Publisher
SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
Citation
ANNALS OF OTOLOGY RHINOLOGY AND LARYNGOLOGY, v. 124, n.8, page 663-670
Abstract
Objectives: To investigate the impact of olfactory dysfunction on quality of life (QOL) and psychological status in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP). Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted from January 2011 to May 2012 with 130 patients with septal deviation (SD) (n = 59) and CRSwNP (n = 71). All patients underwent computed tomography (CT), allergy tests, and sniffin' stick olfactory test. Anosmia was defined by Threshold-Discrimination-Identification (TDI) scores less than 16. QOL and psychological symptoms were assessed with the Sinonasal Outcome Test-20 (SNOT-20) and Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R). Results: Odor discrimination and identification scores were significantly lower in CRSwNP than in SD (P = .008 and P = .005, respectively). In CRSwNP, identification score decreased with higher CT score (r = -0.29, P = .014). CRSwNP with anosmia showed a decreased QOL (P = .044), and SNOT-20 negatively correlated with TDI in severe CRSwNP (CT score 15, r = -0.714, P = .001). Anosmia patients had higher anxiety and phobia scores of SCL-90-R in both SD and CRSwNP. However, depression score increased only in CRSwNP with anosmia (P = .025). Conclusion: Olfactory dysfunction may have significant effects on QOL and psychological health. CRSwNP with anosmia is a distinct phenotype having mixed type of olfactory loss that might have a detrimental effect on depression.
URI
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0003489415576181http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11754/27198
ISSN
0003-4894; 1943-572X
DOI
10.1177/0003489415576181
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF MEDICINE[S](의과대학) > MEDICINE(의학과) > Articles
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