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초등학교 여아의 얼굴부위 계측치 및 요인 분석

Title
초등학교 여아의 얼굴부위 계측치 및 요인 분석
Other Titles
An Analysis on the Measurement and Factors of the Face for Korean Female Elementary Students
Author
엄경희
Keywords
얼굴 계측; 치수. 여성; 초등학생; 요인분석; Face Measurement; Size. Female; Elementary Student; Factor Analysis
Issue Date
2012-12
Publisher
한국디자인문화학회
Citation
한국디자인문화학회지, v. 18, NO. 4, Page. 77-85
Abstract
본 연구에서는 아동과 관련된 산업체 및 연구에서필요하지만, 현재 자료를 구하기 어려운 초등학교 여아의 얼굴을 직접 계측하여 계측치를 분석하고 얼굴의 요인을 분석하여 추후 얼굴유형분석 및 분류를 하는데 도움이 될 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 서울ㆍ경기지역에 거주하는 만 9세에서12세 초등학교 여자 아동 475명을 대상으로 얼굴부위67부위 항목과 키와 몸무게, 총 69개 항목에 대해, 전문가들로 구성된 계측자에 의해 직접측정을 실시하여직접측정자료를 얻었고, 이를 분석, 정리하였다. 이 때주요계측기준점은 6군데로 하였고, 얼굴의 직접계측항목은 높이(수직길이) 27항목, 두께 2항목, 둘레 4항목,길이 23항목, 너비 11항목, 기타 2항목의 6가지로 구분하였다. 또한 인자분석을 실시하여 초등학교 여아얼굴의 주요 인자를 분석하였는데, 요인분석결과 유효한 요인은 총 4개의 요인으로 나타났다. 제 1요인은귀구슬점에서부터 입술부위까지의 거리요인으로, 제 2요인은 입술과 입술주위의 높이요인, 제 3요인은 전반적인 얼굴의 전체 크기요인, 그리고 제 4요인은 입술의 수평적인 크기요인으로 볼 수 있다. 4개 요인의 누적기여율은 71.50%로 비교적 높게 나타났다.;The face was the very important part for evaluating the human, therefore the measurement of face was going to be important for industries and studies. But it was difficult to get the measurement data of detail face regions especially for female elementary students. This study was aimed to provide the fundamental and various measurement data of the face for Korean female elementary students. Four hundred seventy five female children, aged nine to twelve years, participated for this study. The weight, height, and the sixty seven regions on the face of the subjects were directly measured by the expert experimenters. In addition, the important factors were extracted by factor analysis using those measurement data. The reference marks were six regions, and measurement point included twenty seven regions on height, two regions on thickness, four regions on circumstance, twenty three regions on length, eleven regions on width, and their weight and height. Using those measurement data, factor analysis were performed. Through factor analysis, four factors were extracted upon factor scores. The fist factor was distance related, the second factor was height related with lips, the third factor was total dimension related the face, and the forth factor was horizontal dimension related the lips. And those factors comprised 71.50% for the total variances.
URI
https://www.dbpia.co.kr/journal/articleDetail?nodeId=NODE06542707https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/185371
ISSN
1598-6497
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF DESIGN[E](디자인대학) > JEWELRY & FASHION DESIGN(주얼리·패션디자인학과) > Articles
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