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어린이집 조직문화 유형별 유아교사의 놀이실행역량에 대한 연구

Title
어린이집 조직문화 유형별 유아교사의 놀이실행역량에 대한 연구
Other Titles
A Study on the Early Childhood Teacher's Play Implementation Competency by the Organizational Culture Type of Childcare Center
Author
김민경
Alternative Author(s)
Kim Min Koung
Advisor(s)
권선주
Issue Date
2023. 2
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
국 문 요 지 본 연구는 어린이집 조직문화 유형을 살펴보고, 이에 따라 유아교사의 놀이실행역량에 대하여 알아보고자 하였다. 이 연구의 연구문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집 조직문화 및 유아교사의 놀이실행역량의 수준은 어떠한가? 둘째, 어린이집 조직문화와 유아교사의 놀이실행역량의 관계는 어떠한가? 셋째, 어린이집 조직문화 유형은 어떠한가? 넷째, 어린이집 조직문화 유형별 유아교사의 놀이실행역량은 어떠한 차이가 있는가? 연구 대상은 현재 경기도 소재의 어린이집에 근무하는 유아교사를 대상으로 연구자가 직접 설문지를 배부하고 설문지를 이용하여 설문에 참여하는 방식으로 실시하였다. 측정도구로는 유아교사의 놀이실행역량 척도와 어린이집 조직문화 척도를 사용하였고, SPSS Statistics 25를 활용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 이 연구의 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 어린이집 조직문화를 구성하는 하위 요인별로 살펴보면 집단문화는 평균 4.07, 혁신문화는 평균 3.89, 위계문화는 평균 3.80, 시장문화는 평균 3.95 으로 나타났고, 가장 높은 요인은 집단문화였으며 가장 낮은 요인은 위계문화로 나타났다. 놀이실행역량을 구성하는 하위 요인인 놀이실행 이해역량은 평균 4.51, 놀이실행 실천역량은 평균 4.29로 나타났다. 놀이실행 이해역량이 놀이실행 실천역량보다 높게 나타났다 둘째, 조직문화와 놀이실행역량을 구성하는 모든 하위영역 간에 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였다. 셋째, 유아교사가 인식하는 어린이집 조직문화 유형을 살펴본 결과 네 가지 유형으로 나누어졌다. 군집1은 집단문화, 혁신문화, 위계문화, 시장문화가 균형을 이루어 약하게 나타난 군집으로 ‘약한 균형 유형’라고 명명할 수 있으며, 33개 자료가 여기에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 군집2는 집단문화, 혁신문화, 시장문화가 강하게 나타났고, 위계문화만 약하게 나타난 군집으로 ‘위계약한 불균형 유형’라고 명명할 수 있으며, 48개 자료가 여기에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 군집3은 집단문화, 혁신문화, 위계문화, 시장문화가 균형을 이루어 강하게 나타난 군집으로 ‘강한 균형 유형’라고 명명할 수 있으며 29개 자료가 여기에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 군집4는 집단문화, 혁신문화, 시장문화가 약하게 나타났고, 위계문화만 강하게 나타난 군집으로 ‘위계강한 불균형 유형’라고 명명할 수 있으며, 59개 자료가 여기에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 어린이집 조직문화 유형에 따른 유아교사의 놀이실행역량 차이를 살펴보았다. 그 결과 놀이실행 이해역량과 놀이실행 실천역량은 어린이집 조직문화 유형에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 놀이실행 이해역량과 놀이실행 실천역량 모두 조직문화의 집단문화, 혁신문화, 위계문화, 시장문화가 균형을 이루어 강하게 나타난 ‘강한 균형 유형’에서 가장 높게 나타났고, ‘약한 균형 유형’에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. 이와 같은 연구결과를 통하여 어린이집 조직문화 유형별 유아교사의 놀이실행역량에 유의한 차이가 나타남을 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로, 유아교사의 놀이실행역량을 강화시키기 위해서는 어린이집 조직문화의 집단문화, 혁신문화, 위계문화, 시장문화가 균형적으로 강하게 형성되어야한다. 이에 추후 연구에서는 어린이집 조직문화가 균형을 이루어 형성되고 교사들이 강하게 인식할 수 있는 방안을 연구 할 필요성이 있다. |ABSTRACT A Study on the Early Childhood Teacher's Play Implementation Competency by the Organizational Culture Type of Childcare Center Kim, Min Koung Dept. of Early Childhood Education The Graduate School of Education Hanyang University This study attempted to examine the types of organizational culture of childcare centers and to investigate the play implementation competency of early childhood teachers accordingly. The research problems of this study are as follows. First, what is the organizational culture of childcare centers and the level of play implementation competency of early childhood teachers? Second, what is the relationship between the organizational culture of childcare centers and the play implementation competency of early childhood teachers? Third, what is the type of organizational culture of childcare centers? Fourth, what are the differences in the play implementation competencies of early childhood teachers by type of organizational culture of childcare centers? The subject of the study was conducted by distributing questionnaires directly to early childhood teachers currently working at childcare centers in Gyeonggi-do and participating in the survey using the questionnaire. As measurement tools, the play implementation competency scale of early childhood teachers and the organizational culture scale of childcare centers were used, and the data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this study are summarized as follows. First, by sub-factors constituting the organizational culture of childcare centers, clan culture averaged 4.07, adhocracy culture averaged 3.89, hierarchy culture averaged 3.80 and market culture averaged 3.95, and the highest factor was clan culture and the lowest factor was hierarchy culture. The sub-factor constituting the play implementation competency, the play execution understanding competency, was 4.51 on average and the play execution practice competency was 4.29. The ability to understand play execution was higher than that of play practice execution practice. Second, there was a significant positive correlation between organizational culture and all sub-areas constituting play implementation competency. Third, as a result of examining the types of organizational culture of childcare centers recognized by early childhood teachers, they were divided into four types. Cluster 1 is a cluster that appears weak due to the balance of clan culture, adhocracy culture, hierarchical culture, and market culture, and can be named as a "Weak Balance Type", and 33 data belong to this. Cluster 2 is a cluster in which clan culture, adhocracy culture, and market culture were strong, and only hierarchical culture was weak, so it can be named as the "Hierarchical Weak Unbalanced Type", and 48 data belong to this. Cluster 3 is a cluster in which clan culture, adhocracy culture, hierarchical culture, and market culture were balanced and appeared strongly, and it can be called a "Strong Balance Type" and 29 data were found to belong to this. Cluster 4 is a cluster in which clan culture, adhocracy culture, and market culture were weak, and only hierarchical culture was strong, so it can be named as a "Hierarchical strong Unbalanced Type", and 59 data belong to this. Fourth, the difference in play implementation competency of early childhood teachers according to the type of organizational culture of childcare centers was examined. As a result, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference between play execution understanding competency and play execution practice competency according to the type of organizational culture of childcare centers. Both play execution understanding and play execution practice were the highest in the "Strong Balance Type" in which the clan culture, adhocracy culture, hierarchical culture, and market culture of organizational culture were balanced and the lowest in the "Weak Balance Type". Based on this, in order to strengthen the play implementation competency of early childhood teachers, the clan culture, adhocracy culture,, hierarchical culture, and market culture of the organizational culture of childcare centers must be formed in a balanced manner. Therefore, in future studies, it is necessary to study ways in which the organizational culture of childcare centers is formed in balance and teachers can strongly recognize them. Abstract keywords : early childhood teacher 's play implementation Competency, organizational culture type of Childcare Center
URI
http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000658023https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/180281
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION[S](교육대학원) > EDUCATION(교육학계열) > Theses (Master)
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