서울시 공공임대 예술인맞춤형 공동체주택 거주자의 근린공동체 의식과 참여 의사에 관한 연구

Abstract

기존의 공동체주택 관련 연구를 살펴보면 단순히 공급주체를기준으로 건축형태 및 계획특성을 비교하거나, 거주만족도와 같은 단위 주택 측면에서의 연구가 주로 진행되었다. 아직까지 공공정책에 따른 공공주도의 예술인맞춤형 공동체주택의 실효성을 확인한 연구는 미흡한 실정이며, 서울시의 공급목적과 같이예술인맞춤형 공동체주택에 거주하는 예술인들이 근린공동체 의식 및 활동 참여 의사가 형성되어 지역사회에 기여하는지를 확인하기 위한 실증적인 연구가 필요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 서울시 공공임대 예술인맞춤형 공동체주택의 실효성을 확인하기 위해 거주 예술인을 대상으로 거주만족 특성을 살펴보고, 거주만족 특성과 근린공동체 의식 및 참여 의사에 미치는 영향 관계를 분석하고자 한다.

Seoul provided a community housing for public rental to utilize the advantages of artists and community housing. Thus, the city expected to contribute to the vitalization of the neighborhood community through voluntary participation of artists. Therefore, community housing for artists requires an empirical study on its relationship with the neighborhood community, rather than as a unit housing. This study analyzed the relation between residential satisfaction characteristics, a sense of neighborhood community, and participation in the neighborhood community. The results are as follows. First, among the residential satisfaction characteristics, internal interactions, external interactions, and personal characteristics had a direct influence on the sense of neighborhood community. Second, the internal interactions had a direct influence on the sense of neighborhood community and participation in the neighborhood community. Third, the sense of neighborhood community had a direct influence on participation in the neighborhood community and had a mediating effect through this. For community housing for artists to contribute to the vitalization of the neighborhood community, focus should be more on the internal and external interaction characteristics rather than on physical characteristics such as the space and performance of the house. To vitalize such internal and external interactions, along with public support, trained housing coordinators are required who can play a mediating role between the public and the residents.