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(Bromomethyl)phenylacetic Acid류의 加溶媒 分解 反應에 대한 溶媒效果

Title
(Bromomethyl)phenylacetic Acid류의 加溶媒 分解 反應에 대한 溶媒效果
Other Titles
Solvent Effects on the Solvolyses of ortho and para (Bromomethyl)phenylacetic Acids
Author
이권엽
Alternative Author(s)
Lee, Kwon Yub
Advisor(s)
경진범
Issue Date
2008-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
이성분 혼합 용매 내에서 p-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid와 o-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid의 가용매 분해 반응에 대한 반응 속도를 45.0℃에서 적정법을 사용하여 측정하였다. 또한 이들 생성물들을 gas chromatography로 분석하였다. 이렇게 해서 얻은 속도 상수를 친핵성도(N_(T))와 이온화력(Y_(Br))들을 이용하여 simple Grunwald-Winstein식과 extended Grunwald-Winstein식에 적용하였다. 그 결과 p-isomer에서는 용매의 친핵성도의 민감도(l)가 0.78이었고, 용매의 이온화력에 대한 민감도(m)가 0.50이었으며, o-isomer에서는 각각 0.80와 0.59 이었다. 또한, 여러 온도에서 p-isomer와 o-isomer의 가용매 분해 반응에 대한 반응 속도를 측정하여 활성화 엔탈피와 활성화 엔트로피를 계산하였다. 이들 결과로부터, p-isomer와 o-isomer의 가용매 분해 반응은 21개의 모든 용매 내에서 결합 형성이 우선하는 associated 이분자 반응임을 알 수 있었다.; Kinetics for the solvolyses of p-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid and o-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid in binary solvent mixtures have been measured by using the titrimetric method at 45.0 ℃. Rate constants obtained by this method were applied to the simple and the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation using the values for N_(T) and Y_(Br). In result, sensitivities of solvent nucleophilicity(l) and solvent ionizing power(m) for the solvolyses of p-isomer and o-isomer were determined to be 0.78, 0.50 and 0.80, 0.59, respectively. Also, the values of activation enthalpy and entropy for the solvolyses of p-isomer and o-isomer were calculated from the rate constants measured at several temperatures. From those results, it was found that the solvolyses of p-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid and o-(bromomethyl)phenylacetic acid proceeded through a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution which prefers a bond formation (associative S_(N)2) in all solvents.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/147662http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000407903
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL[S](대학원) > APPLIED CHEMISTRY(응용화학과) > Theses (Master)
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