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이해식 피리 독주곡 「춤피리」의 분석 연구

Title
이해식 피리 독주곡 「춤피리」의 분석 연구
Author
김철
Advisor(s)
안성우
Issue Date
2014-02
Publisher
한양대학교
Degree
Master
Abstract
이해식 작곡 피리독주곡 <춤피리>는 총 262마디의 악곡으로, Ⅰ악장과 Ⅱ악장으로 나누어져 있다. Ⅰ악장의 박자는 6/4이고, 빠르기는 ♩= 84 이다. 조성은 내림 가 장조(A♭ major)이고, 총 54마디로 이루어져 있다. Ⅱ악장의 박자는 4/4이고, 빠르기는 ♩= 118 으로 Ⅰ악장보다 빠르며, 악장의 뒤에 andante로 빠르기의 변화가 있고, 다시 템포 프리모(Tempo Ⅰ, 처음 빠르기로)로 돌아온다. Ⅱ악장의 조성도 내림 가 장조(A♭ major)로 동일하며, 총 208마디로 이루어져 있다. 그리고 <춤피리>는 악장 구분 이외에도 문자(letter)로 구분되어 있는데, Ⅰ악장은 4구간으로 Ⅱ악장은 12구간으로 구분되어 총 A부터 P까지 16구간으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. <춤피리>는 각자 특징을 가진 문자(letter)가 서로간의 연관을 가지면서 악곡이 발전하는 형태를 가지고 있다. 각 구간이 사용 음정의 변화, 사용 음정의 교차를 통한 발전, 선율형의 변형(또는 변주), 선율형태 또는 리듬형의 확장, 음이 가진 의미와 역할의 변화, 기존 선율과 변형된 선율과의 결합으로 지속적으로 발전해 가며 곡이 완성된다. 그리고 각 악장별로 발전해 온 형태가 마지막 부분에서 중요한 요소로 결합함으로써 <춤피리> 악곡이 종결된다고 볼 수 있다. 본 곡에서는 구조적 특징 이외에도 특수주법이 특징으로 나타난다. 그 특수주법은 세 가지로, 배음 원리에서 바탕음이 아닌 상음을 서(reed)를 무는 방법과 연주시의 공기의 압력의 변화로 연주하는 배음 주법(overtone), 입술의 가벼운 움직임으로 연주자의 의도에 따라 일정한 진동 주기를 가지도록 하는 스모르자토(smorzato), 배음 주법에서 상음의 비중을 조정하여 바탕음과 상음을 동시에 소리 내는 다성 주법(multiphonics)이다. 이 세 가지 특수 주법들은 악곡 내에서 선율적·리듬적·음향적 효과로서 작용한다. 이해식 작곡 피리독주곡 <춤피리>는 그 구조가 치밀하고, 음악 내에서 변화가 많으며, 특수 주법이 다양하게 적용되어 있기 때문에 다른 곡보다 비교적 더 깊이 있는 이해가 필요하다. 이 연구를 통해서 많은 연주자들이 작곡가의 의도를 제대로 이해하고, 새로운 연주법에 대한 올바른 이해를 도와 <춤피리>를 통해 피리의 발전 가능성을 연구하고 좋은 연주를 이끌어 내야 할 것이다.|, a piri(觱篥, a Korean traditional pipe) solo composed by Lee Haesik is a piece with a total of 262 nodes, and is divided into the first and the second movements. The beat in the first movement is six-four time, and the tempo is ♩= m.m 84. The beat in the second movement is four-four time, and the tempo is ♩= m.m 118, making it faster than the first movement. The first movement is divided into 4 sections and the second movement is divided into 12 sections. Ⅰn total, we can divided it into 16 sections from A to P. Ⅰn , the piece develops with each of the characteristic letters connecting with one another. The piece is complete through a continued development of changes in the use of tunes in each of the sections, confusion through the intersection of used tunes, changes (or corruption) of the melody form, and the combination of existing melody to the changed melody. The concludes by combining the forms that have developed in each of the movements into key parts at the end. on top of its special structural feature, the piece has special playing techniques. There are three special features to the playing techniques. Nipping the reed for the overtone and not the fundamental tone in the harmonics principle, the harmonics style of using the changes in the air pressure during the performance, the smorzato in which the performer creates a constant vibration cycle according to his intent by the slight movement of the lips, and the multiphonics of adjusting the overtone in the harmonics to simultaneously sound the fundamental tone and the overtone. These three special playing (that overtone, smorzato, multiphonics)styles act as the melody, rhythm, and sound effects within the piece. Lee Haesik's requires a deeper understanding than other pieces because it has an elaborate structure, much changes within the music, and adopts various special playing techniques, Ⅰ hope that this study helps many performers to better understand the intent of the composer and promote the proper understanding of the new playing techniques in order to look into developing the piri through and bring about better performances.; , a piri(觱篥, a Korean traditional pipe) solo composed by Lee Haesik is a piece with a total of 262 nodes, and is divided into the first and the second movements. The beat in the first movement is six-four time, and the tempo is ♩= m.m 84. The beat in the second movement is four-four time, and the tempo is ♩= m.m 118, making it faster than the first movement. The first movement is divided into 4 sections and the second movement is divided into 12 sections. Ⅰn total, we can divided it into 16 sections from A to P. Ⅰn , the piece develops with each of the characteristic letters connecting with one another. The piece is complete through a continued development of changes in the use of tunes in each of the sections, confusion through the intersection of used tunes, changes (or corruption) of the melody form, and the combination of existing melody to the changed melody. The concludes by combining the forms that have developed in each of the movements into key parts at the end. on top of its special structural feature, the piece has special playing techniques. There are three special features to the playing techniques. Nipping the reed for the overtone and not the fundamental tone in the harmonics principle, the harmonics style of using the changes in the air pressure during the performance, the smorzato in which the performer creates a constant vibration cycle according to his intent by the slight movement of the lips, and the multiphonics of adjusting the overtone in the harmonics to simultaneously sound the fundamental tone and the overtone. These three special playing (that overtone, smorzato, multiphonics)styles act as the melody, rhythm, and sound effects within the piece. Lee Haesik's requires a deeper understanding than other pieces because it has an elaborate structure, much changes within the music, and adopts various special playing techniques, Ⅰ hope that this study helps many performers to better understand the intent of the composer and promote the proper understanding of the new playing techniques in order to look into developing the piri through and bring about better performances.
URI
https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/131506http://hanyang.dcollection.net/common/orgView/200000424083
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL[S](대학원) > KOREAN TRADITIONAL MUSIC(국악학과) > Theses (Master)
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