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High Oxygen Exchange to Music Indicates Auditory Distractibility in Acquired Brain Injury: An fNIRS Study with a Vector-Based Phase Analysis

Title
High Oxygen Exchange to Music Indicates Auditory Distractibility in Acquired Brain Injury: An fNIRS Study with a Vector-Based Phase Analysis
Author
류호경
Keywords
NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY; EVENT-RELATED POTENTIALS; CONTRAST FUNCTIONAL MRI; TEST ADJUSTING-PSAT; WORKING-MEMORY; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT; ATTENTION ASSESSMENT; SUSTAINED ATTENTION; SELECTIVE ATTENTION; PREFRONTAL CORTEX
Issue Date
2018-11
Publisher
NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP
Citation
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS, v. 8, Article no. 16737
Abstract
Attention deficits due to auditory distractibility are pervasive among patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). It remains unclear, however, whether attention deficits following ABI specific to auditory modality are associated with altered haemodynamic responses. Here, we examined cerebral haemodynamic changes using functional near-infrared spectroscopy combined with a topological vector-based analysis method. A total of thirty-seven participants (22 healthy adults, 15 patients with ABI) performed a melodic contour identification task (CIT) that simulates auditory distractibility. Findings demonstrated that the melodic CIT was able to detect auditory distractibility in patients with ABI. The rate-corrected score showed that the ABI group performed significantly worse than the nonABI group in both CIT1 (target contour identification against environmental sounds) and CIT2 (target contour identification against target-like distraction). Phase-associated response intensity during the CITs was greater in the ABI group than in the non-ABI group. Moreover, there existed a significant interaction effect in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) during CIT1 and CIT2. These findings indicated that stronger hemodynamic responses involving oxygen exchange in the left DLPFC can serve as a biomarker for evaluating and monitoring auditory distractibility, which could potentially lead to the discovery of the underlying mechanism that causes auditory attention deficits in patients with ABI.
URI
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-35172-2https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/120588
ISSN
2045-2322
DOI
10.1038/s41598-018-35172-2
Appears in Collections:
GRADUATE SCHOOL OF TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION MANAGEMENT[S](기술경영전문대학원) > TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT(기술경영학과) > Articles
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