도시선형공원에서의 만족도 영향요인에 관한 거주자와방문자의 차이 연구- 경의선숲길 연남동구간을 대상으로 -

Abstract

서울시 경의선숲길은 2012년 1단계구간(대흥역~ 공덕역) 개방을 시작으로 2016년 5월, 마포구 연남동구간부터 용산구 원효로구간까지 전 구간 개방하였다. 그러나 공원 개방 후, 거주자와 방문자 간 소음 및 쓰레기 문제로 갈등이 빚어지면서 시는 이에대한 대책 마련을 위해 캠페인, 쓰레기통 거치 등공원 환경의 개선에 힘쓰고 있다.본 연구는 폐선부지를 활용하여 조성된 도시선형공원을 대상으로 공원 만족도 영향요인에 관한 거주자와 방문자의 차이를 비교 분석하여, 향후 도시선형공원 조성 시 이용 집단 별 만족도 영향요인을제시하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Urban linear parks have a role as a public goods, but there are many cases where they are connected to the residential area, so it is necessary to consider surrounding residents.The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze various factors affecting the satisfaction of residents and visitors. The subjects of this study were the Gyeongui-line forest park’s Yeonnam-dong section in Mapo-gu, Seoul, and multiple regression analysis was performed as an analysis method. As a result, first, the residents were found to have significant variables in various aspects. However, visitors were found to have significant influence only on 'openness at the bottom of buildings', 'diversity of activities', 'waterfront space', 'open space'. Second, ‘open space’ was derived as the variable that had the most positive effect on the linear park satisfaction in the whole model, and the ‘openness at the bottom of buildings' was significant in all model. Third, the factors of conflict in the park(noise level and park management status) showed differently between the groups in t-test, but the effect of linear park satisfaction was not found at the multiple regression. This study can be used as a basic data on the factors affecting the satisfaction of residents and visitors in the urban linear park.