458 0

Evidence for Childhood Origins of Conscientiousness: Testing a Developmental Path From Toddler Age to Adolescence

Title
Evidence for Childhood Origins of Conscientiousness: Testing a Developmental Path From Toddler Age to Adolescence
Author
김상학
Keywords
conscientiousness; effortful control; compliance; longitudinal studies
Issue Date
2019-01
Publisher
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
Citation
DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, v. 55, NO 1, Page. 196-206
Abstract
We tested empirically a theoretical model of early origins of conscientiousness proposed by Eisenberg, Duckworth, Spinrad, and Valiente (2014). The model posited a developmental interplay between children's early effortful control (EC) and internalized or committed compliance with parents as leading to future conscientiousness. We followed a community sample of 102 community mothers, fathers, and children from toddlerhood to adolescence. Observers coded children's EC in batteries of behavioral tasks (at ages 2 and 3) and committed compliance in lengthy discipline interactions with each parent, observed from preschool to early school age (at ages 4.5, 5.5, and 6.5). Parents rated adolescents' conscientiousness using an established personality questionnaire (at age 14). We supported several components of the theoretical model. Mediation analyses, conducted at the family level (across mother-child and father-child dyads) and separate analyses for mother-child and father-child dyads all supported the mediated path, from child EC to committed compliance to conscientiousness. Analyses for mother-child dyads additionally revealed that the indirect effect was present only for children with relatively low EC scores but not those with relatively high EC scores (moderated mediation), also as anticipated in the theoretical model.
URI
https://psycnet.apa.org/doiLanding?doi=10.1037%2Fdev0000608https://repository.hanyang.ac.kr/handle/20.500.11754/103394
ISSN
0012-1649; 1939-0599
DOI
10.1037/dev0000608
Appears in Collections:
COLLEGE OF SOCIAL SCIENCES[S](사회과학대학) > SOCIOLOGY(사회학과) > Articles
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Export
RIS (EndNote)
XLS (Excel)
XML


qrcode

Items in DSpace are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise indicated.

BROWSE